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【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母己给)

Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat Guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e1 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.

Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, i2computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.

Parents u3to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.

The c4of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. T5, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.

According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are u6the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new techonolgies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.

In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c7 to his parents. “People communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.

【答案】

1explained

2including

3used

4change

5Therefore

6under

7close

【解析】

信息时代,儿童可能比父母知道更多。老师变为学生,学生变为老师。角色的变化来自于社会和科技的快速发展。本文通过一些事例告诉我们孩子也可以教授父母学新技术,人们可以通过使用新技术进行更多的交流。介绍了高科技时代,孩子对老年人的影响。

1句意:用图画和简单的文字,一步步地解释了如何发送信息,拍照和视频电话。

分析句子可知,此处表示“解释”的含义,用英语表达是explain,又因为文章时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式,故填explained

2句意:国际交流协会2017年的一项研究显示,全世界40%的父母从他们的孩子那里学习新技术,包括电脑、移动互联网和社交媒体。

分析句子可知,此处表示“包括”的含义,用英语表达是include,又因为此处用于句中,故填including

3句意:父母们过去常常教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。

分析句子可知,此处表示“过去常常”的含义,用英语表达是used to do sth,故填used

4句意:南京大学社会学教授周晓红表示,角色的变化来自于社会和技术的快速发展。

分析句子可知,此处表示“改变”的含义,用英语表达是change,此处用于“the+ n+ of”结构中,所以用其名词形式,故填change

5句意:因此,在信息时代,孩子们可能比他们的父母知道得更多。

分析句子可知,此处表示“因此”的含义,用英语表达是therefore,此处用于句首需大写首字母,故填Therefore

6句意:根据中国互联网信息中心的数据,中国56.7%的互联网用户和67.2%的社交媒体用户年龄在30岁以下。

分析句子可知,此处表示“在……以下”的含义,用英语表达是under,此处构成under the age of…结构,故填under

7句意:在张明的眼里,教他的父母微信使他接近他的父母。

分析句子可知,此处表示“接近”的含义,用英语表达时close,此处构成bring…close to…结构,故填close

首字母填空一直是考试中的难点,得分率较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,再根据该单词在句子中的成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当形式变化。

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