精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
19.阅读C篇材料,按要求完成下列各题.
Children are amazing!They①pick up languages so naturally and easily.Have you ever wondered why?It's not because they have great natural language abilities.②In fact,studies show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's..
So why do children still seem  to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us?It's because of the way they learn.Children learn by simply doing  what comes naturally-they listen,copy and communicate.Let's take a closer  look at how children acquire languages.Perhaps we can discover a better,more"natural"way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar drills,but use  languages to talk about things that interest them.This helps them learn to express themselves.They don't worry  about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar.They find ways  to express themselves,and they do it successfully.
③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication..Look for chances to talk with people in English.If you can't find a foreigner to talk to,talk with other English students instead.Start an English discussion group and chat about music,movies or whatever interests you.
Don't worry about making mistakes.The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability  to learn English.You've got more potential than you probably realize!

61.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词.learn
62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语.事实上,研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能一样好.
63.Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?No,they don't.
64.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态.
Genuine communication shouldbe paidmore attention to by students.
65.As a student,how should you learn language by reading the passage?We should use language to talk about things that interest us,pay more attention to genuine communication.

分析 这篇文章主要介绍了研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能一样好.但是为什么孩子学习语言比我们其余的人要快多了呢?这是因为他们学习的方式.孩子不练习语法练习,但是使用语言来谈论他们感兴趣的东西.这有助于他们学会表达自己.学生应该更多地关注真实的沟通.不要担心犯错误.相信自己的自然学习英语的能力,就有比你可能意识到的更多的潜力!

解答 答案:61.learn   考查同义词.根据题干They①pick up languages so naturally and easily.他们学会语言如此所以自然和轻松.pick up这里意为学会,所以同义词是learn学会.故答案为learn.
62.事实上,研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能一样好.考查翻译.In fact,studies show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's.In fact事实上、实际上,是固定词组.that引导的宾语从句.主语是studies研究.show表明.an adult's potential一个成年人的潜能. to learn language 学习语言,作定语.as good as 和…几乎一样好,是固定搭配.a child's名词所有格,表示孩子的潜能.故答案为事实上,研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能一样好.
63.No,they don't.细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Children don't practice grammar drills,but use languages to talk about things that interest them.孩子不练习语法练习,但是使用语言来谈论他们感兴趣的东西.可知孩子们并不担心语法.所以答案是否定的.故答案为No,they don't.
64.be、paid   考查被动语态.根据题干Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication.学生应该更多地关注真实的沟通.还可以意为真实的沟通应该更多的被学生关注.被动语态的得构成:主语+be+过去分词+by+动作的发出者.should是情态动词,后接动词原形be.pay的过去分词是paid.故答案为be、paid.
65.We should use language to talk about things that interest us,pay more attention to genuine communication.根据第三段第一行句子Children don't practice grammar drills,but use languages to talk about things that interest them.This helps them learn to express themselves.孩子不练习语法练习,但是使用语言来谈论他们感兴趣的东西.这有助于他们学会表达自己.第四段第一行句子Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication.学生应该更多地关注真实的沟通.及整篇内容的介绍.故答案为We should use language to talk about things that interest us,pay more attention to genuine communication.

点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,运用学过的一些句型和语法进行翻译.最终确定最佳答案.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

9.最后,他们别无选择,只有熬夜来完成作业.
At last,they (1)had no choice but(2)to stay up lateto finish the homework.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.It's important to learn how____the computer.(  )
A.useB.to useC.to usingD.used

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.High in the mountains,and deep in the forest,lives a lake named Lucy with many plants and animals in and around her.The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy.The wind carries pure air,and the rain comes down clear and clean.
But recently,Lucy Lake and her friends have been seriously ill.All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem."Why are we sick?""What can we do?"ask all of them.No one has any answers.
Just then two hikers(背包客) appear.The animals tell them about their problems."Can you help us?"they ask."Yes,"one hiker says."I think it's because of acid rain which comes from chemicals(化学物质) in the air.The pollution comes from factories,cars and trucks."
"So,although I don't want to,I help the pollution travel through the air!"says the wind."And I carry it to the land!"cries the rain.(黑体)
"If you can help us think of some ways to solve the problem,we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,"one hiker says.
With the help of the plants and animals,the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.
Time passes,and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.
The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake,they smile at what they find."We're glad things have started to change,"one hiker says."And we're glad you helped us make a difference,"says the other.(去掉横线)

46.In Paragraph One the underlined word"pure"can be replaced by"B"
A.polluted       
B.clean           
C.cold            
D.cool
47.D have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.
A.The rain      
B.Human beings    
C.The wind      
D.The plants and animals
48.In the sentence"And I carry it to the land!"the underlined word"it"refers to (指)B.
A.the rain                  
B.the pollution
C.the wind                  
D.the air
49.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.Acid rain is very harmful only to plants and animals.
B.Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.
C.Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick.
D.We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.In our class,85% of the students take the bus to school.So _______ students in our class get to school by bus.(  )
A.allB.mostC.a fewD.almost

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.AROUND CHENGDU is a special program in English on CDTV-5.It's about the city and lasts for 8minutes.You can watch the program at 20:27every Sunday and watch it again at 7:30and 15:35on Monday.
Tel:8109566    Add:139North Ring Road,CHENGDU
CHENGDU WEEKLY is to help foreigners understand more about the city.It's a news edition(版面) in English in CHENGDU.It usually appears on the 48th edition of the city's most popular newspaper CITY EXPRESS every Thursday.
Tel:8105699    Add:218Hangtian Road,CHENGDU
IN TOUCH is an English language magazine.Read the pages and inside you'll find passages on history,art,music,sports,travel and food of Sichuan.At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels,restaurants,bookshops and cafes all around Sichuan without paying.
Tel:8243611  8243103    Add:5Wenhui Road,CHENGDU

51.AROUND CHENGDU can be watched againB a week.
A.three times
B.twice
C.once
52.At the end of every month,you can get IN TOUCH inA all around Sichuan for free.
A.hotels and bookshops
B.restaurants and hospitals
C.schools and bookshops
53.If you want to get some information of music and travel,you can find something in
B.
A.CHENGDU WEEKLY
B.IN TOUCH
C.AROUND CHENGDU
54.If a foreign friend wants to get some news about Chengdu,he can call atB.
A.8243611
B.8105699
C.8234103
55.This passage is perhapsA.
A.an advertisement
B.a story             
C.an instruction.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.79、
It's always said that reading is good for teenagers.Have you ever really thought why that's true?Here are some advantages of reading.
Improving language skills.
Reading can help you study grammar,vocabulary and so on.It's very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language.Besides,the more you read,the more quickly you'll find the information you want in the books.
Providing fun and relaxation.
Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear.You can give a new ending to the story,or even imagine you're the main character of the story.That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.
Improving computer skills.
Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular.You can find any kind of information on the Internet.Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that you'll need at school and in the future life.
Knowing the outside world.
Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world.Through books,you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.
Increasing social skills.
Books are good teachers,so reading good books can teach you how to be successful and how to deal with bad situations.It's easier for you to find your ways.
Title:Advantages of (79)reading
Improving language skills.●Helping you learn (80)grammar,vocabulary and so on.
●Helping you build up the(81)knowledgeof the language.
Providing (82)fun
and relaxation.
●Taking you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear.
●Making you (83)relaxedand imaginative.
Improving computer skills.Helping you develop (84)computerskills.
Knowing
the outside world.
●Helping you learn about (85)the past worldand the current world.
●Increasing your knowledge.
Increasing
social skills.
●Teaching you how to be (86)successfuland how to (87)dealwith problems.
●Making you (88)comeup with ways to solve problems easily.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all,the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Deciding to start something new is a common New Year plan.
   Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.You have to pay for some classes and others are free.For example,I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastic(体操)class in my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
    The most popular hobby classes in my school were piano lessons and the drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those with any.But the students with hobbies left school with some more skills.
   I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.But I have never regretted(后悔)taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymastic class.

61.The most exciting thing in a new school term is toB.
A.meet your friends again         
B.start a new hobby
C.learn new subjects              
D.stay with your teachers again
62.The most popular hobby classes in the writer's school areB.
A.gymnastics and playing the drum       
B.the drama club and piano lessons
C.the drama club and playing the drum
D.gymnastics and piano lessons
63.The students with hobbies who left school willB.
A.get more friends                  
B.get some more skills
C.feel regret                       
D.go on to take up new hobbies
64.Students take their hobby classesA.
A.in their free periods or after school 
B.at the beginning of the new term
C.in their classes                   
D.after they graduate from school
65.Which of the following statements is right?D
A.Students can take all hobby classes for free every term.
B.Few students in Britain take up new hobbies in a new term.
C.Students with many hobbies feel more excited  at school.
D.One can make many friends in his or her hobby classes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

17.Come to Austria(奥地利)!
Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria,and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there.The hotel is clean and not expensive.From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forest and the mountains.Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime,but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables.There you can buy them when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat-the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!
Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛),and mountains and forests in the north,but be careful-there are many mosquitoes(蚊子),and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island.Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea,and only a little cooler in the late evening.

任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列句子.
1.If you stay at the Hotel Post,you'll see the(81)whole village,the forest and the mountains.
2.At the Floating Market you can buy things in your(82)boat.
3.Because the sun is strong in Bangkok,you should bring your(83)hat.
4.In the north of Kauai Island there are many(84)mosquitoes,so you should be careful
5.The hottest place of the three is(85)Thailand.
6.You can visit its long(86)beachesin the south in Hawaii.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案