Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.

The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.

The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in Yangzhou jade carving industry. At that time, wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. On the other hand, the ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak（顶峰）. Yangzhou had to contribute(贡献) jade articles(玉器）to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.

After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.

The【1】 of Yangzhou jade
An【2】to Yangzhou jade carving	Yangzhou is famous for both【3】its jade items and its long history in jade carving.
The【4】of the craft	The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.
The period when jade articles were【5】with people	Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade. The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread【6】China.
Further development	During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were【7】at shaping jade articles. In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 【8】.
The present 【9】	Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and【10】high praise internationally.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】industry/history

【2】introduction

【3】producing/making

【4】start/beginning/origin

【5】popular

【6】around /across / throughout

【7】good/ skilled/skillful/

【8】appeared

【9】situation

【10】enjoys/wins

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了扬州玉器的历史。

【1】主旨大意题。根据第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕).” 扬州因生产玉和历史悠久的玉雕而闻名。再根据第2大段“The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,”扬州玉雕的工艺追溯到公元前4000。可知，本文的中心就是围绕扬州玉器的历史或玉器产业。空格处缺少单词表示产业或者历史。故答案填industry/history.

【2】细节理解题。根据第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.” 扬州因生产玉和历史悠久的玉雕而闻名。几千年来,玉工匠(工匠)致力于持续和发展古代传统技能创建许多精美玉器各种形状和大小。和右面的表格信息是在介绍扬州的玉器。空格处缺少单词表示介绍，名词introduction。故答案填introduction.

【3】细节理解题。根据第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕).” 扬州因生产玉和历史悠久的玉雕而闻名。可知扬州因生产玉器出名。介词for后跟动词ing形式。空格处缺少单词表示生产produce/make要用ing形式。故答案填producing/making.

【4】细节理解题。根据右边表格信息“The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.”这个工艺可以追溯到公元前4000年，在夏朝。联系文章第2大段“The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,”可知是工艺的开始。空格处缺少单词表示开始start/beginning/origin。故答案填start/beginning/origin.

【5】细节理解题。根据右边表格信息“Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade.” 富裕和高贵的家庭通常用玉装饰他们的房子；根据右边表格信息“The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.” 普通人开始佩戴小玉器。可知，是玉器在人们中流行。空格处缺少单词表示流行popular。故答案填popular.

【6】细节理解题。根据第3大段“At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.” 与此同时，扬州的玉器和玉雕工艺遍布全国各地。可知，空格处缺少单词表示全中国。故答案填around /across / throughout.

【7】细节理解题。根据第4大段“During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights.” 在宋、元、明时期，扬州的玉塑在技艺上达到了新的高度。可知，空格处缺少单词表示好，有技艺或者技能。故答案填good/ skilled/skillful.

【8】细节理解题。根据第4大段“At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.” 当时，扬州玉器的艺术风格首次出现了北方的雄伟与南方的精致相融合。可知，空格处单词的意思是出现，指过去时，appear要用过去式。故答案填appeared.

【9】细节理解题。根据右边表格信息“Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and________10________high praise internationally.” 扬州在玉石行业中居领先地位，在全国享有很高的声誉。可知，是指扬州玉器的现状。所以空格处单词意思表示情况situation。故答案填situation.

【10】细节理解题。根据第5大段“With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.” 在他们的指导下，扬州玉器精品不断涌现，受到国内外的一致好评。可知，空格处单词表示赢得，享有 enjoy/win。主语Yangzhou是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故答案填enjoys/wins.