分析 本文讲述了英国的松鼠:过去的红松鼠和现在的灰松鼠.红松鼠曾是英国的一大风景,但是现在只剩下140,000只了,然而灰松鼠是如此的普遍以致于人们都不喜欢它们了.两种松鼠相似:长尾巴、大眼睛、小耳朵和有力的后腿.但是灰松鼠要大些,要重些.红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中失败的原因一是灰松鼠更大;二是灰松鼠生活在地面,红松鼠生活在树上;三是灰松鼠接受人类提供的食物,而红松鼠不;四是病毒感染红松鼠,对灰松鼠无伤害等等.
解答 69.Grey squirrels.细节理解题.题意:红松鼠和灰松鼠,哪一种是从北美洲介绍来的?根据第一段最后一句:However,grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them.They can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.可知灰松鼠是从北美洲介绍来的.故回答:Grey squirrels.
70.Their long tail.细节理解题.题意:从一棵树跳到另一棵树时什么帮助松鼠平衡?根据第二段:They both have a long tail,which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree.它们都有一个长尾巴,帮助松鼠从一棵树跳到另一棵树时平衡.故回答:Their long tail.
71.They weigh 600 grams.细节理解题.题意:成年灰松鼠至多重多少?根据Adult grey squirrels are heavier,weighing between 400 and 600 grams.成年灰松鼠要重些在400到600克之间.可以推测出最多重600克.故回答:They weigh 600 grams.
72.The Red squirrels.推理判断题.题意:第二段中提到的较小的一类是谁?根据This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter,which would be fatal(致命的)to their smaller cousins.这样的大小允许它们储存更多的脂肪并帮助他们过严冬,这对它们的smaller cousins是致命的弱点.可以推测出是与灰松鼠相比较的红松鼠.故答案:The Red squirrels.
73.(1)Grey squirrels are bigger.(2)Loss of forests..(3)Eating habits.(4)The Virus.分析归纳题.题意:红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中落败的原因有四个方面,请列出其中两样.短文最后一段列出了在自然竞争中,红松鼠败于灰松鼠的原因:一是灰松鼠更大;二是灰松鼠生活在地面,红松鼠生活在树上;三是灰松鼠接受人类提供的食物,而红松鼠不;四是病毒感染红松鼠,对灰松鼠无伤害.可以任意列出其中两项即可.故答案:(1)Grey squirrels are bigger.(2)Loss of forests.(3)Eating habits.(4)The Virus.
点评 本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文.在阅读时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.然后细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.
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