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【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

My best friend Bob is used to 1(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

【答案】

1playing

2moving

3headache

4sleep

5take

6using

7to relax

8importance

9to play

10will feel

【解析】

这篇短文中作者讲述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏,学习成绩不好。因为长时间玩电脑游戏,他的身体出现了问题,他听从了医生的建议,减少了玩游戏的时间,努力学习。

1句意:我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。

play玩,是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing

2句意:他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动,所以他的学习很差,他的父母很生他的气。

move移动,是一个动词。空前without是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为moving

3句意:上周,他头痛、眼痛、背痛。

head头,是一个名词。根据空后 “… sore eyes and a sore back”可知,Bob感觉身体不舒服了,因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache

4句意:他甚至睡不好觉。

sleep睡觉,是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could not的缩写,后面跟动词原形。故答案为sleep

5句意:医生给他做了检查说:“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”

take带走,是一个动词,这里take breaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”,是一个情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为take

6句意:你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。

use使用,利用,是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keep on doing sth.“不停做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故答案为using

7句意:而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛,晚上早睡觉。

relax放松,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to relax

8句意:现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。

important重要的,是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the,空后有介词of,这里表示“学习的重要性”,应用名词形式。故答案为importance

9句意:而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。

play 玩,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree,意为“同意”,常用于句型agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to play

10句意:我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习,他很快就会感觉好了,并且取得好的成绩。

feel感觉,是一个动词。分析句子结构可知,该句中if引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel

这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友Bob生活方式的变化。短文主题明确,内容贴近教材主题以及学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的适当形式。学生们应掌握名词、动词、形容词以及副词的基本用法,如名词单复数的用法、动词的时态、情态动词、非谓语动词等。同时还应熟悉词形的变化,积累一些固定短语和句型。如第2小题,考查了动名词的用法,空前without是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。再如第8小题,考查了词形转换,important是形容词,该空前有定冠词the修饰,应用名词。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。

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