Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.
A.work out | B.come across | C.look into | D.pass by |
A.we should look up new words before reading |
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage |
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English |
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English |
A.steps of studying science | B.difficulties in reading science |
C.ways of reading science passages | D.researches on science and English |
【小题1】B
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
解析【小题1】猜词题:句意:开始正常的读,直到遇到不懂的单词。选B
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; 可知阅读科普文章有时比较难。选B
【小题1】主旨题:从第二段的句子:These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法。选C
科目:初中英语 来源:2010—2011学年度江苏省淮北中学初二下学期期末考试英语卷 题型:完型填空
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 36 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the 37 of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every 38 gets its light either from daylight 39 the window or from the lamps, 40 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your 41 towards the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 42 for your eyes as if you were in a 43 room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is in shadow again, 44 the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 45 side towards the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow 46 fall across the page and trouble you 47 .There is another way – sit 48 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for 49 as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 50 the same. So you see different ways to sit make much difference in writing or studying.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年广东执信中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:完型填空
完形填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite 2 ,but why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to 3 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the __4 reason they go to school?
There is 5 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so when we 6 school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will 7 be successful, because whenever he has to do something new he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ___8 unable to do it or does it badly, so the 9 of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the 10 to learn.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2013届浙江省宁波市宁海县长街镇初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:完型填空
完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time. I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
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科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年广东深圳北环中学七年级下期期中联考英语卷(带解析) 题型:完型填空
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in America, students __1__ chew gum(口香糖).
Some schools in Britain don’t let their __2__ have strange hairstyles. However, one __3__ is very popular around the world: students __4__ to wear uniforms on schooldays, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest __5__ in the world, but schools don’t let their students wear __6__ own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their __7__. They think it is very __8__ that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think ___9__ it? Do you __10__ your school uniform?
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科目:初中英语 来源:2010年四川省巴中市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题 题型:阅读理解
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing
basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may
be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking.
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on
them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
【小题1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names |
B.they have lots of caffeine |
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports |
D.they are said to be helpful to health |
A.heart problems | B.nervousness |
C.sleeping difficulty | D.possible health dangers |
A.encouraged | B.stopped |
C.helped | D.disliked |
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks |
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study |
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks |
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
A.What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? |
B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks |
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks? |
D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? |
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I do not need a calendar to tell me when it is winter. All I need is my nose. When I wake up in the morning and smell the tasty treats my mom is cooking downstairs, I know winter has arrived.
The first one is the smell of chocolate. During the holiday season (from Thanksgiving to New Year’s Day) my mother makes her special hot chocolate. She always adds a peppermint candy cane (薄荷味拐棍糖) to the drink and tops it with cream.
The hot chocolate gets me out of bed, but it is my mother’s chocolate fudge (软糕) that makes me run downstairs. It is a thick chunk (块) of chocolate that tastes like heaven. My mother adds nuts. That gives it more texture (质感).
But my mother isn’t done yet. She also makes a treat she calls “window panes (窗玻璃)”. She takes a few different colored marshmallows (棉花糖) and melts them together with chocolate. The final product looks like a colorful church window, so we call it “window panes”.
These tasty holiday treats are usually eaten after a meal as a dessert. But don’t tell Santa Claus because I secretly eat them all day long.
【小题1】What wakes “me” up in the morning?
A.The alarm clock. | B.My mom. |
C.The noise upstairs. | D.The smell of food. |
A.terrible | B.wonderful |
C.awful | D.so so |
A.softer | B.sweeter |
C.harder | D.hotter |
A.special hot chocolate drink |
B.decorations on the window |
C.chocolate cake with fruits on it |
D.a mixture of marshmallows and chocolate |
A.There is plenty of time to play around. |
B.The food his mom cooks is mouthwatering. |
C.It’s great fun to play outdoors. |
D.He can have a good rest during the winter. |
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科目:初中英语 来源:2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.
“Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. Ill decide who play each part.”
I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.
This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.
Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part.
Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.
However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!”
I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.
“You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.”
I think I know what she means.
【小题1】 What did the boy want to do in the play?
A.To get a morning eating part | |
B.To organize the play | |
C.To get a large acting part. | D.To work the lights. |
A.Bored. | B.Sad. | C.Excited. | D.Unhappy. |
A.He did not act correctly. | B.He did not know the lines. |
C.He was not handsome. | D.He was too short. |
A.表情 | B.建议 | C.模仿 | D.服饰 |
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科目:初中英语 来源:2010年台湾省第一次国民中学学生基本学力测试英语卷 题型:阅读理解
※Live Music - Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known play well into the early hours, so don’t want to get much sleep.
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PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 Jun PRICE: ¥60 (¥30 for students) TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. TEL: 4886888 Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m. |
Dates 1 Oct - 31 Dec. 1 Jan - 31 Mar. 1 Apr - 30 Apr. 1 May - 31 May. 1Jun - 30 Sep. | SUN HOTEL Prices (a night) ¥ 168 ¥ 148 (closed) ¥ 188 ¥ 208 | ROSE HOTEL Prices (a night) ¥ 198 ¥ 178 (closed) ¥ 218 ¥ 248 |
| TEL: 4686788 | TEL: 4686755 |
A.4668736 |
B.4021877 |
C.4886888 |
D.4686788 |
A.3 p.m. every day |
B.9 p.m. from Monday to Friday |
C.7 a.m. at weekends |
D.7 p.m. every day |
A.American jazz |
B.Scottish dancing |
C.12,000 pieces on show |
D.yourself all night |
A.nine |
B.ten |
C.eleven |
D.twelve |
A.listen to Jazz |
B.watch Scottish dancing |
C.go to Anhui Museum |
D.stay in Sun Hotel for a night |
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