精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
19.阅读短文,将文中划线部分翻译成中文.
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources (资源),we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years.So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.(38)I think we should say no to the students who wastethings every day..Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.
(39)In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.(40)Waste can be stopped one day,ifwe do our best.
38.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不.
39.在我们的日常生活中,我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生.
40.如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了..

分析 浪费会带来很多问题,虽然中国资源丰富,但是缺少新鲜水,据报道100年后我们将会没有煤和油,所以我认为停止浪费,例如不用的时候关掉水龙头和电灯开关,如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了.

解答 38.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不.翻译题,
think认为,后加宾语从句,should应该,say no说不,who引导的定语从句,修饰students,waste things浪费东西,故答案是:我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不.
39.在我们的日常生活中,我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生.翻译题.
In our everyday life在我们的日常生活中,do many things 做许多事情,动词不定式表示目的,prevent …from doing sth阻止…不会发生,故答案是:在我们的日常生活中,我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生.
40.如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了.翻译题.
if引导的条件状语从句,do one's best尽力,stop停止,故答案是:如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了.

点评 一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等.在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

19.
listen,ask,think,learn,say,important,good,Japan,language,how
There are more than 6,000languages in the world.English is one of (63)the most importantlanguages.It is difficult(64)to sayhow many people are using it.
Some English children study French.French is also a very important (65)language.Some other children study German,Russian,(66)Japaneseand Chinese.
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language?We know that we all learn our own language (67)wellwhen we are children.If we learn a second language in the same way,it won't seem so difficult.(68)Howdoes a small child hear his mother's tongue(语言)?He (69)listensto what people say,and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something,he has to(70)ask for it,and he is using the language,(71)thinking in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time,they will(72)learnit quickly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.Last summer I went to India with my family.We spent 10days traveling around Rajasthan and I will never forget it.We saw lots of things like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) and we went to a tiger reserve(保护区).Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especially when I didn't always understand things he would explain it to me and answer all my stupid questions.Also when I got ill with a fever,he was really kind and gave me medicine and got a priest(神父) to give me a blessing in a Hindu temple we visited,and then I got well again very quickly.
There were lots of amazing parts of the holiday.One was when we got to ride on elephants in Jaipur.My sister and I rode an elephant called Lucky.We were in a camel cart but Krishna talked to the camel's owner and we were allowed to ride on them,which was really cool.I also really liked the Taj Mahal because it was even prettier than I imagined.My sister lost her shoes.But the people in India are really kind,so we found them again.The weather was really hot which was nice because Krishna gave us lots of time to spend in the pool and relax in-between going to see all the amazing places.
This was the best holiday that I have ever been on.I wish I could come back another year.
49.From this passage we can know that a good guideB.
A.needs to learn about giving a blessing
B.can answer visitors some stupid questions
C.must take visitors to the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserve
D.should explain something that visitors can't understand
50.The underlined word"blessing"in the passage probably meansC.
A.dream
B.surprise  
C.wish
D.suggestion
51.What happened to the writer's sister during the trip?B
A.She missed the pretty sights.
B.She lost her shoes.
C.She got ill in hot weather.
D.She fell into the pool.
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?D
A.A stupid tourist.
B.A kind tour guide.
C.A terrible trip.
D.A holiday experience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.We call Earth our"mother planet".So we should enjoy nature and learn to protect it like we love our mother.
  April 22marks the 45th World Earth Day,a day for us to celebrate Earth.This year,the idea of the day is"it's our turn to lead".It tries to express millions of voices to push all leaders to take action on climate(气候) change,the environment,and the connection between poorness and climate change.
  Climate change is an important and lasting change of climate.It makes sea levels rise.If sea levels carry on rising,some places,such as Maldives,St.Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand,may disappear under water in just a few years.What's worse,some animals must become fewer or even die.As a result,it may cause the extinction of certain kinds of animals.
  Can we do anything about it?Sure,everybody can do a little bit to make a big change.Here are some suggestions:
●Make sure you know
Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.You can also find more information on the Internet.
●Try to walk to school
Do you go to school by bus or by bike?If you ride bikes,you are doing something good for Earth.Cars,buses and planes produce plenty of air pollution.If your house is near the school,you can simply walk to school to save our earth.
●Wash the green way
Wash clothes in a green way.It's the best way to wash them by hand if possible every day.Dry the clothes the natural way,by hanging them on a line in an open air instead of putting them in a dryer.

84.The idea of the 45th World Earth Day is"B"
A.More trees,fewer cars
B.It's our turn to lead
C.Take action on climate change 
D.Live the green way
85.The underlined word"extinction"in the passage probably meansB.
A.战争
B.灭绝
C.兴起
D.循环
86.To protect our earth,we shouldA from the writer's suggestions.
A.dry the clothes in an open air
B.ride bikes if we live near the school
C.use machines to wash clothes
D.only know knowledge about environment
87.What's the main idea of the passage?D
A.The history of World Earth Day
B.The danger of certain kinds of animals
C.Ways of getting information on the Internet
D.Climate change and environmental protection.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.It is reported that 300million people in China have eyesight(视力) trouble.More and more parents hope to improve their children's eyesight with medicine,or by correcting the ways that children read and sit.But in fact,one should start with the exercise on one's feet.Here are three ways to improve eyesight.
First,don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home.While you are traveling,try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).
Second,walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight.It can fight against eyesight trouble.Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾舞) performers'eyesight is better.
Third,rope skipping(跳绳) can also be good for one's eyesight.While skipping rope,one has to move quickly,making both the brain and the eyes excited.It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises,it is good to pull one's ears.Pulling the ears 20times quickly is also a great way.It can keep one's eyes healthy.

任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格.
WaysWays to improve eyesight
Way 1
56.Don't tie your shoes too closely
Way 2
57.Walk on tiptoes.
Way 3
58.Do rope skipping.
Way 4
59.Pull the ears 20 times quickly.
任务二:除了文中提到的几点外,你一定还有许多自己的做法,写一条与大家分享吧.
60.Do eye exercises.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

4.at birth,in order to,look through,instead of,argued with

51.Look through your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.
52.Lily went shopping with her motherinstead ofwatching TV at home.
53.One's interest is not decidedat birth.
54.His father got up so earlyin order to catch the early bus to work this morning.
55.He disagreed with her so theyargued with each other about the math problem.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

11.才艺展示变得越来越流行
Talent show is gettingmore andmore popular.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

8.A:Hello.John!(61)What's the date today?
B:It's October 8th,Mary.Why?
A:My mother wants to have a birthday party for me.
B:(62)When is your birthday?
A:It's October 9th
B:Oh,it's this Saturday.
A:Yeah.Do you want to(63)come to my party?
B:Sure!I'd love to.How (64)old are you?
A:Oh,I don't want you to know.It's a secret(秘密),haha.
B:That's all right.
A:OK.(65)See you on Saturday.
B:Bye.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.But it seems that besides wearing a mask,few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.Chai Jing,a former news reporter with China Central Television,discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.
The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28,2015.In the film,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection.Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film,Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.If your destination is not far away,you can also walk or ride a bike.If we see things that could harm the environment,we can call the hotline 12369,which is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection for complaints questions about environmental issues.If you find any polluted source,take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts.Remember to add"@local environmental departments"on weibo.Pay attention to the factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products made from these factories.You can also ask your parents to clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
Chen Jinning,the new minister of Environmental Protection,praised Chai."This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment.This is what we need in the future."

38.Under the DomeC.
A.is another book written by Chai Jing after Seeing     
B.was released on China Central Television on Feb 28          
C.discusses what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it         
D.suggests us to wear a mask to prevent serious smog
39.According to Chai's documentary,Cis the main cause of PM 2.5.
A.sandstorm                             
B.burning rubbish
C.burning too much coal and oil            
D.industrial wastes
40.As an ordinary people,we canAto help control smog.
A.use more public transportation            
B.call the hotline 12315
C.walk or ride a bike even if you go far away
D.take a photo of any polluted source and send it to China's Ministry of Environmental Protection
41.Chen Jinning's words show thatC.
A.ordinary people can do nothing with the environment
B.what we need in the future is bright and clean sky
C.Chai has done such meaningful work
D.Chai's work can remind us of bad environment.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案