短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。
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Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 1. why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 2. of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.
What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 3. biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 4. common person, 5. with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.
This habit is 6. for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 7. nails grow.
But don’t worry! There are many 8. to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 9. likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 10. exercise or having a warm bath both help.
中考解读考点精练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年福建龙岩市九年级学业升学质量检查英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Tim, where is your sister?
—She ______ sports on the playground.
A. is doing B. does C. was doing
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江台州书生中学八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Roast (烧烤) is very famous in Brazil. Customs (顾客) just sit , waiting for waiters to send them all kinds of meat. If you like , you take one ; if you don’t , the waiters pass you . If you don’t give any messages of stopping , they will go on.
One day when I was in Brazil , I went to a restaurant to try the roast . After I took my seat, the waiter gave me a sign with the color “red” on the side and “green” on the other . I said “thank you”, then the waiters began to serve me .My plate was already full, but the waiters still kept on serving me more. I thought I had to eat more quickly . But to my surprise, the waiters still kept on serving more. Then a waiter found out the reason. He helped me turn the sign over, with red outside . When I finished , I found the waiter didn’t take a look at me . Do you know Why? It’s just like the traffic lights in the street . How wonderful !
1.When did the waiters give me a sign?
A. After I went into the restaurant
B. When I sat down
C. When I tried the food
D. When my plate was full
2.When I began the meal , the color red was .
A. inside B. outside
C. not seen D. not on the sign
3.How did the waiter know you wanted food?
A. Put the “green” side outside.
B. Take the sign away.
C. Put the “red” side outside.
D. Keep the waiters away.
4.Why didn’t the waiters serve me later ? Because .
A.I didn’t call them B.I didn’t want more
C.the red was outside D. they didn’t like me
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏苏州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏苏州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Where is Joan?
— She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads
C. will read D. is reading
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind, don’t you think it’s time to give your eyes a break?
1.How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?
A. A half of them. B. Three percent of them.
C. Forty percent of them. D. Four-fifths of them.
2.Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?
A. Like reading and writing very much.
B. Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C. Spend too much time indoors studying.
D. Start primary school at a young age.
3.What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B. Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C. After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D. Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.
4.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Remember to give our eyes a break.
B. Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C. Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
D. Spend little time outdoors playing.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest
C. busiest D. hardest
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（贵州安顺卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Excuse me， can you tell me ? —At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（广东卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares B.prepared
C.is preparing D.will prepare
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