【题目】完形填空
Linda has a little cat. Its _______ is Mimi. It is only eight months _______. Mimi is beautiful and _______. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, _______ it's very lazy. It _______ all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some _______ to eat. But she can't _______ it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's _______ and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed _______ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the __________. It is sleeping there.
【1】A.colorB.timeC.nameD.price
【2】A.oldB.longC.bigD.short
【3】A.strictB.scaryC.busyD.cute
【4】A.butB.becauseC.soD.or
【5】A.sleepsB.singsC.drawsD.walks
【6】A.waterB.foodC.tapesD.books
【7】A.helpB.showC.playD.find
【8】A.funB.rightC.lostD.late
【9】A.inB.onC.atD.for
【10】A.sofaB.chairC.tableD.bed
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是Linda有一只猫叫咪咪,它非常漂亮、可爱,Linda非常喜欢它。一天Linda想要喂它的时候,却找不到她了,Linda非常担心。咪咪去哪儿了呢?
【1】句意:它的名字叫咪咪。
考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色;time时间;name名字;price价格。根据空后…Mimi可知,这里说的是猫的名字,故选C。
【2】句意:它只有八个月大。
考查形容词辨析及语境。old老的;long长的;big大的;short短的。根据空前eight months可知,这句话说的是猫的年龄,应用…months/years old,故选A。
【3】句意:咪咪非常漂亮、可爱。
考查形容词辨析及语境。strict严格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi,是这只猫,而且该空与前面的beautiful并列,因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。
【4】句意:但是Linda的哥哥不喜欢它,因为它非常懒。
考查连词辨析及语境。but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,空后it’s very lazy是解释Linda的哥哥不喜欢咪咪的原因,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【5】句意:它整天睡觉。
考查动词辨析及语境。sleeps睡觉;sings唱歌;draws画画;walks散步,走路。根据上句话 “it’s very lazy.”可知,猫比较懒,所以应该是整天睡觉。故选A。
【6】句意:一天下午,Linda想给这只猫一些食物吃。
考查名词辨析及语境。water水;food食物;tapes磁带;books书。根据空后…to eat“去吃”,所以应该是给猫一些食物。故选B。
【7】句意:但是她找不到它了。
考查动词辨析及语境。help帮助;show展示;play玩;find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪儿呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
【8】句意:Linda以为它丢了,她非常伤心。
考查形容词辨析及语境。fun有趣的;right对的;lost丢失的;late迟到的。根据上面第7小题的注释可知,Linda找不到咪咪了,她以为咪咪丢了。故选C。
【9】句意:晚上当Linda上床睡觉的时候,她找到了她的猫。
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在具体时间点或地点;for为了,加一段时间。空后是the evening,表示“在晚上”,应用介词in。故选A。
【10】句意:它在床上她的被子里面。
考查名词辨析及语境。sofa沙发;chair椅子;table桌子;bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知,被子应该是在床上。故选D。
这篇短文介绍了Linda和她的猫咪咪。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。该题型以考查实词的用法为主,如名词、动词、形容词;也考查虚词的用法,如冠词、介词、连词等。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章的大意;然后根据上下文的语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法,选择最佳选项;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,这个题目考查形容词的用法,首先辨析选项中单词的意思:strict严格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi,是这只猫,而且该空与前面的beautiful并列,因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。再如第7小题,考查动词辨析及语境。help帮助;show展示;play玩;find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪儿呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
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