【题目】根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
With the COVID-19 epidemic 【1】(hit) China, many of you might want to know more about the virus. The disease 【2】(cause) by a newly-found type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of 【3】(virus). 【4】word “corona” comes from Latin and refers to crowns. When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope, they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s 【5】the virus family got its name. Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; 【6】(other)spread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.
We 【7】(find) seven types of coronavirus that can infect humans so far. Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses 【8】 mild(轻度的) flu. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (进化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS,中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS,严重急性呼吸综合症). Novel coronavirus, 【9】was first found in Wuhan, is the 【10】(seven) one.
【答案】
【1】hitting
【2】is caused
【3】viruses
【4】The
【5】how
【6】others
【7】have found
【8】such as
【9】which
【10】seventh
【解析】
本文介绍了有关新冠病毒的一些信息,其中包括取名方式,以及它会感染人类,并举了中东呼吸综合症和严重急性呼吸综合症的例子。
【1】句意:随着新冠病毒在中国的流行,你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
此处是with的复合结构,其后接现在分词作后置定语修饰其前名词epidemic;hit侵袭,是动词,其现在分词为hitting,故答案为hitting。
【2】句意:这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者,两者构成被动关系,应该用被动语态be done;根据主语disease为三单,可知be动词用is;cause引起,是动词,其过去分词为caused,故答案为is caused。
【3】句意:冠状病毒是一大类病毒。
此处根据其前be动词用are,可知用名词复数;virus病毒,是名词,其复数在词尾加es,故答案为viruses。
【4】句意:“corona”这个词来自拉丁语,指的是皇冠。
此处缺冠词,限定其后名词word;根据此处表特指,可知用定冠词the,故答案为The。
【5】句意:那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
此处引导一个表语从句,在从句中充当方式状语,应该用关系副词how引导,意为“如何”,故答案为how。
【6】句意:一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病;另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病,包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
此处作主语,表示“其他一些病毒”;other其他的,是代词,其后要接名词作主语,应该用others,意为“其他事物”,故答案为others。
【7】句意:到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
此处作谓语,根据时间标志词so far,可知用现在完成时have/has done;根据主语we为复数,可知用have;find发现,是动词,其过去分词为found,故答案为have found。
【8】句意:其中四种是常见的,会引起呼吸道疾病,如轻度流感。
根据句意,可知此处表列举,意为“例如”,应该用such as,故答案为such as。
【9】句意:武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
此处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Novel coronavirus,为物,充当从句的主语,应该用关系代词which,故答案为which。
【10】句意:武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
此处修饰限定其后代词one,再根据其前the,可知用序数词;seven七,是基数词,其序数词为seventh,意为“第七”,故答案为seventh。
做短文填空时,注意要先略读全文,把握文章大意;然后通读句意,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后根据所给单词进行词形变换,再根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空;若没有给单词,则根据句子前后逻辑考虑是否缺连词,或根据固定搭配等考虑是否缺介词。如小题7,句意为“到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒”。此处作谓语,根据时间标志词so far,可知用现在完成时have/has done;根据主语we为复数,可知用have;find发现,是动词,其过去分词为found,故答案为have found。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】选词填空,请选择正确选项的序号
A. proud of, B. looking forward to, C. full of, D. ceremony, E. all , F. none
【1】Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I am ________new experiences in senior high.
【2】It is time to say goodbye, but________of us want to leave.
【3】Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation________ at No. 2 Junior High School.
【4】You are all so________energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【5】You have grown up so much and I am so________you.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答卷。
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers(吹哨人)” who tried 【1】(warn) fellow doctors of 【2】novel coronavirus when it first appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 【3】 (prove) in a statement which was shown on 【4】(it) official Weibo account(账户). “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 【5】(luck) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 【6】the coronavirus epidemic(流行病),” the statement read,【7】(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(试图复苏)were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn (哀悼) Li’s 【8】(die).”
Dr. Li is a hero,【9】will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and 【10】(nurse) fighting on the front line.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Are there ways to earn the money?
B. How much do you really want it?
C. Do you still want it a week later?
D. How much does it cost?
E.Do you have enough money?
F.Can you get it cheaper?
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
When, you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
【1】
Seeing a $25(172 yuan) gum ball machine,Peter wanted it.But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides,it's not possible for me to chew that much gum,"he said wisely.
【2】
If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test,try to wait for some time(maybe some days or a week)to see how strong the desire is.Perhaps at that time, you don’t want it any longer.This strategy works for grown-ups, too!
【3】
After the first two steps,Peter found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50.He had $22 in his pocket and gets $l.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ships:19.
【4】
Peter had a lot of things to do to help his family.He could water the flowers,do the dishes or walk the dog.Finally,he decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got $10 for himself.and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.
【5】
After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money.You will be a really smart shopper.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】下面文章中有五处需要添加句子,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、和E)中选出 符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵).Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
【1】Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.
Don't stare at (盯着看)the sun or try to read in the darkness.【2】This can damage your eyes easily
Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.【3】.
【4】 You can close your eyes tor a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 【5】Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.
A.Develop good reading habits.
B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
D.Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.
E.Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。没空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
and message they friend far on for attract give happy one but
Can one paper bag change the world ? Sarah Murphy believes it can 【1】she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from Massachusetts, the Unite States, decorates(装饰)lunch bags 【2】 the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags together with a lunch, will be 【3】 to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity(慈善)program.
To【4】the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a【5】 of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
The program began on the 【6】Saturday in August and has developed quickly since then. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put 【7】 in the library. Children at the library have colored them. She will 【8】 buy more.
Murphy first heard about the charity program from her【9】. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school. So she wanted to do something special.
A summer reading program she joined【10】encouraged her with its theme(主题) "Build a Better World". After that, Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags and feeding the poor to make the world a better place.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—Do you know Paul is ________ boy in Class 5?
—Yes. He is very good at playing basketball.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】As we know, Changjiang is the ________ (three) longest river in the world.
【2】Uncle Sam is an old man with lots of________( hobby), like playing basketball and painting.
【3】To keep healthy, we should eat________ (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables.
【4】He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car________ (cheap).
【5】I didn’t finish ________ (write)my test because I ran out of time.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Alice. What are you doing there?
B: Hello, Jack.【1】
A: What book are you reading now?
B: It’s a book written by Mo Yan.
A:【2】
B: Yes. Reading books can help me greatly.【3】
A: Really? But how will you make your dream come true?
B: I will keep reading and writing stories.
A:【4】I hope your dream will come true.
B: Thank you, Jack.【5】
A: I’m going to be a teacher. I want to teach children.
A.My dream is to be a writer.
B.I’m reading a book.
C.Where are you going?
D.What are you going to be?
E.Thank you very much.
F.Do you like reading books?
G.That’s a good idea.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com