15．In September 2013，the China National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）issued a new set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists'behavior when they travel abroad．Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home，the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation（声誉）of Chinese tourists abroad．
In 2013，more than 83million Chinese people traveled overseas，up 18percent from the year 2012，according to the China Tourism Academy．But even as they travel farther，the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them．From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便）in the middle of airports，Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame．Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad．
Now with the latest"guidebook"，Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior．According to the guidelines，when using the restroom，Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it．
The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions．When flying，the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣）away from airplanes．
Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel．In the United Kingdom，for example，it is not polite to ask people．Where are you going？"or"Have you eaten？"，the handbook says．
Nevertheless，with a very short history of traveling overseas，it is not surprising that many
Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips．We should give them time的change．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．
51．What's the main purpose of the new guideline？A
A．To improve the Chinese tourists'behavior abroad．
B．To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther．
C．To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world．
D．To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home．
52．How many people traveled abroad in 2012？D
A．About 83million．
B．About 18million．
C．About 98million．
D．About 70million．．
53．Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Damaging ancient Egyptian temples．
B．Taking life vests away from airplanes．
C．Fighting with others when taking pictures．
D．Taking photos in areas marked"No photos"．
54．What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do？A
A．Respect local customs wherever they travel．
B．Try to be polite both at home and abroad．
C．Ask questions when they meet with difficulty．
D．Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad．
55．Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad？D
A．They can't speak foreign languages．
B．They don't get trained before traveling abroad．
C．They don't understand local people and culture．
D．China has a very short history of overseas travel．
分析 2013年9月，中国国家旅游局发布了一套新的旅游指南，来提高出国旅行的素质．虽然这本64页的手册包含了中国游客在旅行时的建议，主要目的是提高中国游客出国的声誉．
据中国旅游研究院表明，2013年，超过8300万的中国人远赴海外．2012年度起增长了18%．尽管走得很远，中国游客继续把坏习惯带到国外．从破坏古埃及寺庙到让孩子在机场的中间排便．中国游客有一个坏名声．中国国务院副总理王阳甚至强调，中国游客在海外旅行要注意自身行为素质，以保护中国在海外的形象．
最新的"指南"表明，中国游客没有理由有任何不礼貌的行为．根据指南，使用卫生间时，中国游客被要求使用后冲洗厕所．
指南还提醒中国游客要去旅游景点拍照时不要和别人打架．飞行时，指南建议旅行者不要将救生衣带离飞机．
鼓励中国游客在旅行的地方尊重当地的风俗习惯，例如，在英国，问别人你要去哪里？你吃了吗？是不礼貌的．
然而，中国游客在国外旅行的表现很糟糕也并不奇怪，因为中国人在海外旅行的历史很短．我们应该给他们时间来改变．
解答 51．答案A 文章理解题 新指南的主要目的是什么？改善中国游客在外国的旅游行为．根据the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation of Chinese tourists abroad．故选A．
52．答案D 细节理解题 在2012年多少人去国外旅游？约7千万．根据In 2013，more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas，up 18 percent from the year 2012，according to the China Tourism Academy.83-83×17%=70可知选D．
53．答案D 理解判断题 短文中以下哪种行为没有提到？在标有不许拍照的地区拍照．根据2 3 4 5段的内容故选D．
54．答案A 细节理解题 中国游客被鼓励做什么？无论去哪儿旅游要尊重当地风俗．根据Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel．可知，应该选A．
55．答案D 细节理解题 一些中国游客在国外行为恶劣为什么不让人吃惊？中国海外旅游的历史很短．根据Nevertheless，with a very short history of traveling overseas，it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips．故选D．
点评 本文有一定的难度，出现了许多语句需要自己的理解才能读懂，本文要求读懂文章意思，明白文章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从文中寻找答案，并且结合自己的理解来做题．
