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In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
【小题1】American parents think that           .
?
A.Schoolwork is as important as social skills
?
B.Schoolwork is more important than social skills
?
C.Schoolwork is less important than social skills
?
D.Passing exams is the most important for their children
【小题2】Why do many American children have their dream jobs?
?
A.Because they start school earlier than Chinese children.
?
B.Because they study hard.
?
C.Because their parents encourage them to do less homework.
?
D.Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do,not what they can’t.
【小题3】Chinese parents think that          .
?
A.taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature
?
B.staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time
?
C.their children should do what they want to do
?
D.social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades
【小题4】According to this passage the writer thinks         .
?
A.China’s education is better than America’s
?
B.America’s education is better than China’s
?
C.Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework
?
D.Chinese students have less pressure than America’s

【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】B解析:
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阅读理解。
     Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942. He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine.Stephen in
trying to find the snswers to some very big questions.such as:How did the uni-verse begin?How will it end?
     Stephen was a strdent at Oniversity. He studied math and science.Then, at the age of twenty. he became
very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,"He has only two more years to live,"The doctors
were wrong-he didn't die "He can't walk now but he usea a wbeclchair (轮椅). He talks with the help of a
computer.After Oxrord,Stephen went to Canadridge Univeraity.Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor (博士) of philosophy (哲学).
     Because of his health problems, it was difficuk for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he star-ted to think
in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world, In1981,
he met the Pope (教室) in Rome.They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,
A Brief Histary of Time.It aold more than 5.5million cop-ies (册) in 333 difcrent Langusgees.

1.What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What did he decome very ill?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the doctors dhink of his disease?
______________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?
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