19.Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4pounds of rubbish?Almost every month,we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone.Packaging (including boxes,bags,etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought.Several weeks ago,the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets,and the smell was rather terrible.What can we do to help?We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish.That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment.Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers( 可再利用的容器),taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough,writing on both sides of paper,and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again.Think about the bags you get from the store.They can be reused to carry your lunch,to hold your rubbish,or to collect used cans.You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.It can also save energy.Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else.Paper,plastic,cans and bottles can all be recycled,but food,electrical waste and mobile phones can't.When you are not sure whether something can be recycled,go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth.It is also the best way to save ourselves.
66.The first paragraph of the passage implies( 暗示) thatD.
A.packaging should be given up
B.Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C.the US produces most rubbish
D.the earth is becoming dirtier
67.If you want to reduce,you shouldA.
A.make good use of your paper
B.take a bath instead of a shower
C.eat a small dinner every day
D.pack your lunch with newspapers
68.The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bagsC.
A.only as rubbish bags
B.only for carrying other things
C.mainly to have a cleaner world
D.mainly to save some money
69.Which of the following can be recycled?B
A.Food and bottles.
B.Books and newspapers.
C.Paper and mobile phones.
D.Plastic and electrical waste.
70.The passage mainly tells us thatC.
A.all useless things can be recycled
B.the environment is greatly improving
C.the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D.we should never throw any rubbish away.
分析 短文讲了我们身边的垃圾不断的增加,对我们的生活和健康造成了严重的影响,作者建议人们应该减少垃圾的产生,重复再利用一些可利用资源,回收一些资源等,来保护我们的环境.
解答 答案:66.D 细节推理题.根据第一段内容及其第二行句子Several weeks ago,the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets,and the smell was rather terrible.几周前,电视新闻说,在意大利的一个城市成吨的垃圾被堆放在街道上,气味是相当可怕的.可知第一段暗示我们地球变得越来越脏.故选D.
67.A 细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子writing on both sides of paper.在纸的两面都写.可知如果你想减少垃圾,你应该充分利用你的纸.故选A.
68.C 细节推理题.根据第四段第一行句子Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.回收循环利用是保持地球清洁和绿化的重要组成部分.可知作者的目的是保持地球清洁和绿化.故选C.
69.B 细节理解题.根据第四段第二行句子Paper,plastic,cans and bottles can all be recycled.纸张、塑料、瓶瓶罐罐都可以回收.可知书和报纸都可以回收.故选B.
70.C 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth.It is also the best way to save ourselves.我们每个人都可以做些事来拯救地球,这也是拯救我们自己的最好方法.可知 the three Rs可以帮助我们清洁地球.故选C.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.