五、 (2015南京，四)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜) and simpleto use.
2. Nanjing Week at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月) 7th to 13lh in Milan,Italy.
3. Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己) .
4. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If thafs all Fm doing,he says,I will soon (失去) interest in learning.
5. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.
五、
A)
1. cheap be动词后用形容词，very后应用形容词原级。
2. July考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。
3. itself “自己”指代 body,故用 itself。
4. lose考查短语lose interest in... “失去对 的兴趣”。will后应接动词原形。
5. role考査短语play an important role“扮演重要角色”，不定冠词后应 接单数可数名词。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 8(2014 山东青岛，IV,B)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up (概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it al once.
Proverbs come from two main places—ordinary people and fa-mous people.These two sources (来源) are not always distinct (明显 &?]) .Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example,u Bar/ news travels fast' probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, ^ All"s well that ends welV'y/as written by the famous writer —William Shakespeare.
Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture's proverbs,you can better understand the culture itself.There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.
任务二 请从文中找出第一段画线单词it指代的内容
任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。
任务四 请将画线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.译为汉语。
任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。
A.One finger cant lift a small stone.
B.Don’t counl your chickens before they, hatch(孵化）.
C.You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 5 (2015江苏宿迁泗洪适应性考试，六)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.
After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者) .
7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.
8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑) loudly.
9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little (粗心地) .
10. —How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单间，使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holiday making iheir homes more 1 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes,such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They s 3 DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an i 4 in DIY.Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 5 money. They are trying to find ways lo make their house better when they can't a 6 the cost.So,it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can he difficult.People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture i 8 is difficult to iDuild. DIY can also be d 9 People should learn much al) Out DIY work before doing it. Unluckily,many people don't care about that.So they may he in danger.lt is r 10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including ihose who fell off ladders.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
九、 (2014连云港，四)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. It's time to have a rest.Let's go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.
2. (幸运地) for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time.
3. Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
4. (无论在哪里) someone falls ill,Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.
5. The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 (2015浙江温州)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以 下短文。
Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn’t want to 1 (错过) any chance to buy good things,because they are much 2 (便宜的) than those in shops. She is interested in almost everything,such as gloves,old 3 (硬 币) ，paintings,tables and so on. Everybody 4 (叫，称呼) her “Lady Yard-sale”.
Two weeks 5 (以前) ，after Jean came back from a yard sale,she 6 (进人) her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 7 (清单) .“ Oh,dear!I can't believe it. There are seven bicycles,8 (九) armchairs,and fifteen cameras... And they haven’t been used even once. She checked the numbers 9 (再一次) .It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought ,“1 can no longer go to yard sales 10 (除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?”
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
t、( 2014江苏徐州，四)
A) 选择方框内的单间完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限 用一次。(提示:选项中有一个词是多余的。) luckily environment
l.It started to rain during the trip . ,I brought my umbrella.
2. We should do our best to protect the .
3. Can you it went to Disneyland and met Jackie Chan!
4. Her are dancing,collecting stamps and playing the piano.
5. Today,more and more people begin to the importance of saving water.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 8 (2014 浙江杭州，B)
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten dif?ferent words to do it? Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But sci?entists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (梅指) to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. InChina,people count by using different finger positions. In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some langua?ges have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著白勺) people in Australia.These people don't have haml movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Pirahfi tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as “ one ” or “three”.They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say“ some trees”，‘‘ more trees”，or“ many trees” . Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up."
Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量) ，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Num?ber words in a certain language are a result of people needing num?bers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to .
A. make a survey B. interest readers
C. tell a story D. solve math problems
2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between theU.S.andChina?
A. People fromChinacount much faster than people from theU.S.
B. People fromChinaneed two hands to count from one to ten.
C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
3. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A. They have only a few words for numbers.
B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C. They can only count to five on their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.
4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that .
A. people all over the world know how to count
B. people of the tribe have words for numbers
C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C. In some aboriginal cultures,people don't even know how to count.
D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.
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