The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No.1： An invention has to be something completely new.
Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists*. The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
Wrong idea No.2： Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors* that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with an endowment for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!
Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.”
Wrong idea No.3： Inventors are always old people.
Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors： Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline*.
1. got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
A. Mozart B. George Nissen
C. Louis Braille D. The Wright Brothers
2.The underlined word “endowment” probably means “ ”.
A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量
3.According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Anybody can do inventing.
B. Inventors are born, not made.
B. Inventors are always old people.
D. An invention has to be something completely new.
4.The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. How to perform in a show B. Be a composer
C. How to help blind people D. Be an inventor
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) 1.o your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will disappear?
Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even2. w . A recent study has found that worry plays an important3. r in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse before and 4.d the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers.
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根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思通顺、完整。
1.Justin’s mobile phone was _________(偷)from the drawer.
2.The boy likes to know more and he is always curious about the ______(未知的) world.
3.Sadly, the prison__________(人口) has increased in recent years.
4.I had to stay at home , because the rain was raining___________(猛力地).
5.I’d like to book a __________(单个的)room, please!
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完成句子
根据汉语意思，完成下列各题。
1.努力吧，孩子们，我们会为你们而骄傲的。
Come on, kids! We will you.
2.西安因其悠久历史而出名。
Xi’an its long history.
3.你觉得中国制造的产品怎样？
What do you think of the products ?
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Our sun is a star. Like all stars, it is a mass of （ 一大团）very hot gases. The sun’s energy doesn’t come from burning fuels（ 燃料 ）. The sun’s energy comes from its nuclear fusion.( 核聚变 )
How big is the sun? Its diameter, the distance across its center, is quiet huge. That’s more than 100 times the diameter of Earth. The sun’s volume is more than a million times the volume of the Earth. Another way to say this is that the sun could hold one million Earths inside it.
The sun has different layers of gases. Each layer mixes into the next, like the layers of Earth’s atmosphere.（ 大气 ） Most of the sun’s mass is in its center. It is also very hot. Almost all fusion takes place in the center.
The sun creates energy in the form of heat and light. Even though the sun is a ball of gases, it is made up of several layers. The main layers are the center. There are also other layers. The sun produces hug energy. Its energy mainly comes from its center. The sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth. Without the sun, there will be no living things on earth, including human beings.
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A. Very hot
B. Very bright
C. All of the above
2.The sun’s energy comes from .
A. X—rays
B. nuclear fusion
C. layers of gases
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A. About 6300km
B. About 63000km
C. About 630000km
4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ volume” according to the passage?
A. 形状 B. 面积 C. 体积
5.What’s the last two paragraphs about?
A. The sun has many layer.
B. Where the sun energy is from.
C. How the sun energy is made.
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用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My hair is shorter than ________________. (she)
2.— Who gets up _________ (early), your father or your mother?
— My mother.
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4.He does sports _________ (two) a week.
5.The weather became ____________and___________ (bad).
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─ How long have you this book written by Mo Yang?
─ I it when I was in senior high.
A. bought; have bought B. bought;had
C. had; bought D. had; have had
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