Question

【题目】 Martin Luther King was a black minister(牧师), who became a great leader of the civil rights movement(民权运动) in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929. in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作). Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law (民权法) and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Tuesday of every January is now a holiday in Luther King’s honour. He lives in people’s hearts forever.

【1】Who influenced Martin Luther King strongly?

A.His parentsB.His university teacher

C.Thoreau and Mahatma GandhiD.A black minister

【2】Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _________ years old.

A.28B.34C.35D.39

【3】Why was Luther King respected and loved by the Americans?

A.Because he was a famous black minister.

B.Because he fought for the rights of the black.

C.Because he had a dream.

D.Because he won a Nobel Prize.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Luther King was murdered

b. Luther King received a Ph. D

c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.

d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.

A.b-d-c-aB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.d-c-b-a

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A.I Have a DreamB.Civil Rights Movement

C.The Black And The WhiteD.Martin Luther King

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲述了马丁·路德·金。他是一个黑色牧师，在1960代和1950年代，他成为一个伟大的民权运动领袖。他出生于1929年1月15日，1963年8月28日，他演讲了“我有一个梦想”。他在1964年被授予诺贝尔和平奖，1968年被谋杀。根据国会的投票结果，每年一月的第三个星期二现在是纪念路德金的节日。他永远活在人们心中。

【1】句意：谁对马丁路德金的影响最大?

细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作)”可知是受Thoreau and Mahatma Gandhi，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.”结果，他在1964年被授予诺贝尔和平奖，但四年后被谋杀。所以是1968年去世，他那时39岁，故选D。

【3】句意：为什么路德金受到美国人的尊敬和爱戴?

细节理解题。根据“The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White”“梦想”是黑人和白人兄弟之爱和平等的梦想，故选B。

【4】句意：这些事件发生的正确顺序是什么?

推理判断题。a. Luther King was murdered路德·金被谋杀了；b. Luther King received a Ph. D路德·金获得了博士学位；c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.路德金被授予诺贝尔和平奖；d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.路德·金领导了一次游行并发表了著名的演讲；根据事件发生顺序，故选A。

【5】句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?

最佳标题。根据全文是讲述了Martin Luther King的生平，故选D。