Question

It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.

We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.

Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.

1.A. use                B. using               C. is used             D. used

2.A. another             B. other               C. others              D. the other

3.A. who               B. which               C. how               D. where

4.A. pollutes            B. polluted              C. polluting           D. is polluted

5.A. When              B. Whether             C. Why               D. If

6.A. them               B. their                 C. it                 D. itself

7.A. but                B. so                   C. and               D. or

8.A. fastly              B. fast                  C. taster              D. fastest

9.A. out                B. down                C. in                 D. up

10.A. grows              B. for growing           C. growing           D. to grow

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了那些伤害,并详细分析了我们为什么要 保护环境.

1.考察语态.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是在将来,每件东西都会被再次利用.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选C.

2.词义辨析. A.多个中的另一个;B. 其他的,另外的,通常和the一起用;C.其他人;D.两个中的另一个.结合语境可知此处指的是它的尸体变成了其他动物的食物.此处指的是多个中的另一个,故选A.

3.考察定语从句.本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,结合所给选项,可知选B.

4.考察时态.句意:我们的垃圾杀死动物,污染水源和土地.结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,选A.

5.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是条件关系,故选D,如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾.

6.考察代词.结合于可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the rubbish,抽象名词,不可数,故人称代词用单数,选C,它.

7.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选A,但是这些材料不是取之不尽的.

8.考察比较级.联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此处指的是我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们快得多.故选C,更快地.

9.考察短语cut down消减,砍到.联系下文,可知此处指的是我们每年砍到超过6000平方千米的森林.故选B.

10.结合语境可知此处指的是这些树木长大.make后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选D.