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    More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空间), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.

    That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.

    1.                A．making         B．riding          C．jumping  D．believing

     

    2.                A．popular        B．different        C．famous   D．friendly

     

    3.                A．less            B．more           C．much D．many

     

    4.                A．mend          B．need           C．have D．find

     

    5.                A．easy           B．hard           C．cheap    D．expensive

     

    6.                A．journey         B．health          C．study D．work

     

    7.                A．buses          B．trains          C．cars D．boats

     

    8.                A．what           B．why            C．how D．where

     

    9.                A．by             B．on             C．at   D．in

     

    10.               A．cleaning        B．leaving         C．staying    D．learning

     

     

    【答案】

    1.B

    2.B

    3.A

    4.B

    5.A

    6.B

    7.C

    8.B

    9.A

    10.B

    【解析】

    试题分析：越来越多的美国人开始骑自行车而不再开车，其主要原因是自行车经济实惠，便于存放，还有就是骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方式。

    1.此题考查固定短语ride a bike表示骑自行车，因此句用的是现在进行时，故用riding，故选B。

    2.此题考查对语句的正确理解，此句的含义是我们可以通过不同的方面来回答这个问题，故选B。

    3.此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用加汽油，所以使用自行车的消费就少了，故选A。

    4.此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用占用太大 空间，故选B。

    5.此题考查固定句型结结构it is+形容词to do sth表示做 某事怎样，根据对上文的理解可知给自行车找个存放空间应该是非常简单，故选A。

    6.此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是骑自行车对健康非常有好处，故选B。

    7.此题考查固定句型结构drive a car表示开车，故选C。

    8.此题考查表语从句的引导词，根据语境可知上文介绍了人们骑自行车的原因故选why，选择B

    9.此题考查介词短语by bike表示骑自行车，故选A。

    10.此题考查动词，根据语境可知人们骑自行车而把轿车放在家里，故选B。

    考点：社会现象类的阅读

    点评：速读短文，理解全文意思，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

     

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