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【题目】 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city_______ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.

Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan _________ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight _______ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of _______ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even _______ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan_______ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.

_________ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own_______ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.

This Spring Festival was not as_______ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times.________, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.

1A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

2A.lockB.was lockedC.lockingD.to lock

3A.inB.forC.againstD.with

4A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them

5A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

6A.supportB.to supportC.supportingD.supported

7A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Except for

8A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

9A.more welcomeB.most welcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

10A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

5B

6B

7A

8C

9C

10D

【解析】

本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒,很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。

1句意:今年春节期间,由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市,并在全国范围内传播,这里受到了极大的关注。

A. received收到,B. accepted接受,C. had有,D. gave给。receive attention受到关注,故选A

2句意:春节前几天,武汉被封锁了,城市变得安静了。

A. lock锁住,是动词原形;B. was locked 被锁住,是一般过去时的被动形式;C. locking锁,是现在分词或过去分词;D.to lock锁,是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动形式。故选B

3句意:这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。

A. in……里,B. for 为了,C. against抵御,D. with……一起。根据宾语the novel coronavirus可知,此处表示抵御这种病毒,故选C

4句意:他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时,很少喝水或者不喝水。

A. they他们,是主格形式;B. their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;C. themselves他们自己,是反身代词;D. them他们,是宾格形式;此处作为介词of的宾语,用宾格形式,故选D

5句意:他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。

A. life生活,是名词;B. lives生命,是名词;C. live居住,是动词;D. lifeslife表示生命时,其复数为lives,因此D项错误。此处与their health相并列,因此用名词,主语是they,因此表示他们的生命,用复数形式,故选B

6句意:数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。

A. support支持,是动词原形;B. to support支持,是动词不定式;C. supporting支持,是动名词或现在分词;D. supported支持,是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B

7句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。

A. Besides除了……之外,还有;B. Beside在旁边,C. Except……之外,没有;D. Except for除了……以外,后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知,除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量,因此用besides,故选A

8句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。

A. works作品,B. homework作业,C. part部分,D. job工作。do one’s part in sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量,故选C

9句意:这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。

A. more welcome更受欢迎的,B. most welcome最受欢迎的,C. welcome表示欢迎,是动词;表示受欢迎的,是形容词;D. welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as,表示 “和…..一样…..”,故选C

10句意:然而,我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子,不仅因为可怕的病毒,也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。

A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以,D. However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水,后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子,前后表示转折关系,故选D

这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险,前往武汉,治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查了receive attention“受到关注”,故选A。再如第6小题,考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持,是动词原形;to support支持,是动词不定式;supporting支持,是动名词或现在分词; supported支持,是过去分词。根据前后文的语境,医生和护士前往武汉,是为了支持他们,结合语法知识,动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B

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