【题目】适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
【1】Necessary ________________(act) must be taken so that students can be safe at schools.
【2】At that moment, I heard his father ________________(knock) on his bedroom door.
【3】Kate waited for that old man ________________(walk) by.
【4】We hope that more charity shows ________________ ________________ ________________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
【5】More trees and flowers should ________________(plant) to make our hometown beautiful.
【答案】
【1】action
【2】knocking
【3】to walk
【4】 will be held
【5】be planted
【解析】
【1】句意:必须采取必要的行动这样学生们在学校里是安全的。
act意为“行动,表演”,是一个动词。空前Necessary是形容词,意为“必要的”,修饰名词,故变为名词action。这里take action是固定短语,意为“采取行动”。故答案为action。
【2】句意:在那时,我听到他爸爸敲他卧室的门。
knock敲击,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语At that moment可知,这里考查句型hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,表示动作当时正在进行。故答案为knocking。
【3】句意:Kate等待那个老人走过去。
walk散步,走路,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里考查句型wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to walk。
【4】句意:我们希望更多的慈善表演被举行来为希望工程筹集资金。
hold举行,举办,是一个动词。根据句意可知,从句中主语more charity shows与动词hold构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,其被动结构为will be+过去分词,故答案为will be held。
【5】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,应该种植更多的树和花。
plant种植,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句主语More trees and flowers与动词plant构成被动关系,应使用被动语态。空前should是情态动词,其被动结构为should be+过去分词,故答案为be planted。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词、副词;数词;代词等等。这几个题目中主要涉及了词性转换、非谓语动词以及动词的被动语态。第1小题考查词性转换,空前Necessary是形容词,应修饰名词,故将动词act变为名词action,同时take action也是一个固定短语。第2小题和第3小题考查了非谓语动词的用法,第2小题是现在分词作宾补;第3小题是动词不定式作宾补。第4小题和第5小题分别考查了一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。做题时,应首先结合句意确定主语和谓语动词之间的被动关系,再根据句意选择适当的时态,变化be动词的适当形式以及动词的过去分词。
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