Do you know any 9?year?olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy,” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”, Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.
In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.
B. Roosevelt had two cousins.
C. Roosevelt was a brave man.
D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
A. He liked playing outdoors sports.
B. He became the President in 1901.
C. He was interested in observing nature.
D. He was a healthy person full of energy.
3.It can be inferred(推断) that________.
A. Roosevelt's mother liked mice
B. Roosevelt followed his father's advice
C. everyone with asthma is small and weak
D. working out in a gym is a waste of time
4.In which book might you find this passage?
A. Improving Your Body.
B. Living with Asthma.
C. Small Museums of Natural History.
D. The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】试题本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国前总统罗斯福小时候因体弱多病,所以花更多的时间观察自然,因此对自然很感兴趣,并成立了自己的小小博物馆。后来他坚持锻炼身体,渐渐地他变得健康、强壮起来,成为了一个积极进取、敢于面对生活中的压力和挑战的人。在他42岁时,他成为美国历史上最年轻的国家领导人。 1.题意:第一段的主要意思是什么?考查文...科目:初中英语 来源:2018年徐州市中考总复习九上Unit2单元过关测试(含答案) 题型:完成句子
完成句子。
1.冷色可以给我们的身心带来平静。
_______ colours can bring _______ to our____________ and_________.
2.是采取行动的时候了。我们开始吧!
_________ _______________ for us to___________ __________Let' s go!
3.我宁愿听听音乐放松一下也不愿玩一些无聊的电脑游戏。
I ________ _______ to music and getting relaxed________ ______ some boring computer games.
4.我保证它可以让你变苗条。否则退款。
I _______ it can make you become slim,________you can____ your money________.
1. Cold peace mind body 2. It's time take action 3. prefer listening to playing 4. promise otherwise take back 【解析】 1.cold colours冷色;mind and body身心,bring peace to给……带来平静,故为(1). Cold (2...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省东台市第四教育联盟2017-2018学年七年级下学期第三次月检英语试卷 题型:单选题
.----What’s the book on your table, Simon?
----Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. Betty ______ it to me from England.
A. is sending B. will send C. sends D. sent
D 【解析】句意:---你的桌子上的是什么书,西蒙?---爱丽丝梦游仙境。贝蒂从英格兰寄给我我的。动词“send”意为“发送”,这本书已经在桌子上了,说明动作“寄书”动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时,选项A是现在进行时,选项B是一般将来时,选项C是一般现在时,选项D是一般过去时,故选D。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省东台市第四教育联盟2017-2018学年七年级下学期第三次月检英语试卷 题型:听句子或对话选择图片
What did Tom get for his birthday ?
A. B. C.
C 【解析】W: What did Tom get for his birthday ? M: His birthday present was a football .查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语阅读理解精练(选择型阅读理解) 题型:阅读单选
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)
wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1.This passage is probably from ___________.
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 【解析】试题本文是一篇科普文,介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像,接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境,然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事,证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。 1.题意:这篇文章可能是从_____...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语阅读理解精练(选择型阅读理解) 题型:阅读单选
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.
This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups
Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)
ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)
The winners of each group will receive £1000.
RULES
◆All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works.
◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.
The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to [email protected] Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to [email protected]
1.When is the World Poetry Day?
A. On March 28th. B. On March 3rd.
C. On March 21st. D. On August 28th.
2.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better
3.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT .
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
4.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?
① Pay £5 for each poem.
② Visit the Centre Shop.
③ Email their poem(s) to [email protected]
④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④
C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】试题为了提高人们在世界各地读、写、教诗的能力,国际诗歌中心将举行诗歌比赛,短文介绍了比赛时间、参赛人员和参赛规则。 1.题意:世界诗歌日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。根据World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.,可知是3月21日,故选C。 2.题意:世界诗歌节的目的是 。考查细节...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语阅读理解精练(选择型阅读理解) 题型:阅读单选
Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic
Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.
A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.
Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.
Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.
1.According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that .
A. helps make better choices
B. will appear in the future
C. helps make quick decisions
D. makes us spend more money
2.In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?
A. He checks what he needs to buy.
B. He studies the quality and the prices.
C. He makes a proper shopping list.
D. He checks how much money he has.
3.The underlined word “complaints” means that the people .
A. are not satisfied
B. are not confident
C. are not interested
D. are not responsible
4.Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?
A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.
B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.
C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.
D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】试题本文以“双十一网购”为例,介绍了批判性思维者的特点:理智思考、评估利弊、做出决定。并通过和不认真思考而做的决定进行了对比,指出批判性思维能帮助人们做出更明智的决定。 1.题意:根据文章,批判性思维是一种 的思维技能。考查细节理解题。根据第一句Critical thinking is the ability to think ...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会2018届中考二模考试英语试卷 题型:单选题
Don’t play the computer game, ____?
A. do you B. will you C. are you
B 【解析】句意“不要打电脑游戏,好吧”。本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当祈使句为否定形式时,用will you。当祈使句为肯定形式时,反意疑问句部分用肯定和否定均可。故选B。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:人教版九年级下册英语 unit10 第1课时 测试 题型:单选题
To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.
A. aren’t willing to B. shouldn’t C. aren’t sure to D. don’t have to
B 【解析】 句意“为了保持安全,司机在开车前不应该喝酒”。A.不愿意;B.不应该;C.不确定;D.不必。be not supposed to do不应该,故选B。查看答案和解析>>
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