【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
biology,butterfly,complete,chemical,draw one's attention
【1】What he did in class ______ the teacher's ______.
【2】The snow covered the ground ______.
【3】Farmers often use ______ to kill insects.
【4】Look! There are so many beautiful ______ in the garden.
【5】Ms. Wang teaches us ______.
【答案】
【1】 drew attention
【2】completely
【3】chemicals
【4】butterflies
【5】biology
【解析】
【1】句意:他在课堂上所做的事情引起了老师的注意。
根据句意可知,这里应使用短语draw one’s attention,意为“引起某人的注意”。根据句中What he did…可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,这里的动词用过去式。故答案为drew, attention.
【2】句意:雪完全地覆盖了地面。
complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。
【3】句意:农民们经常使用化学药品来杀死昆虫。
根据空后to kill insects可知,这里应选择chemical,意为“化学药品”,是可数名词,这里应用其复数形式。故答案为chemicals。
【4】句意:看!花园里有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。
根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。
【5】句意:王老师教我们生物。
句中Ms. Wang提到的是一个老师,而且谓语动词也是teaches,“教……”,因此这里选择科目名词biology,“生物”。故答案为biology。
这个题目是选择适当的单词或短语完成句子,考查了词汇在具体语境中的使用。做题时,先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择适当的词或短语;然后根据句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。再如第4小题,根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。
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