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【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

biologybutterflycompletechemicaldraw one's attention

1What he did in class ______ the teacher's ______.

2The snow covered the ground ______.

3Farmers often use ______ to kill insects.

4Look! There are so many beautiful ______ in the garden.

5Ms. Wang teaches us ______.

【答案】

1 drew attention

2completely

3chemicals

4butterflies

5biology

【解析】

1句意:他在课堂上所做的事情引起了老师的注意。

根据句意可知,这里应使用短语draw one’s attention,意为“引起某人的注意”。根据句中What he did…可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,这里的动词用过去式。故答案为drew, attention.

2句意:雪完全地覆盖了地面。

complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely

3句意:农民们经常使用化学药品来杀死昆虫。

根据空后to kill insects可知,这里应选择chemical,意为“化学药品”,是可数名词,这里应用其复数形式。故答案为chemicals

4句意:看!花园里有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。

根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies

5句意:王老师教我们生物。

句中Ms. Wang提到的是一个老师,而且谓语动词也是teaches,“教……”,因此这里选择科目名词biology,“生物”。故答案为biology

这个题目是选择适当的单词或短语完成句子,考查了词汇在具体语境中的使用。做题时,先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择适当的词或短语;然后根据句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。再如第4小题,根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies

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