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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    请根据要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
    小题1:They found something important in his bag. (改为否定句)
    They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
    小题2:Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并为一句)
    Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
    小题3:My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不变)
    My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
    小题4:He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
    He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday，___________ ___________?
    小题5:I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
    I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.

    小题1:didn’t, anything
    小题2:kind,enough
    小题3:allowed,to
    小题4:could,he
    小题5:where to

    试题分析：
    小题1:结合上文语境，可知本句是一般过去时态，故助动词用did，something不能用于否定句，故改为对应形式anything，填：didn’t, anything
    小题2:考察be adj enough to do sth足够……做某事，根据上文语境可知填kind,enough
    小题3:let=allow，让，注意allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。填：allowed,to
    小题4:上文hardly表示否定含义，故范文部分用肯定形式，并且助动词及人称要与前文保持一致，填：could,he
    小题5:疑问词+不定式，可以起相当于宾语从句的作用。结合上文语境可知填where to
    点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。
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