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【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1The book m_________ belong to Jane because her name is on the cover of the book.

2I visited my friends and r________ such as uncles and aunts last summer vacation.

3Lucy is a little shy, and she r______ silent most of the time.

4Our class is d_______ into six groups. And each group has eight students.

5The writer is h________ . Every time I read his book, I’ll laugh.

6If you don’t want to go to Tom’s party, you can find an excuse and refuse the invitation p_______. Don’t make him uncomfortable.

7Mike p_______ to read books rather than play computer games when he was a child.

8The shop is open every day e_________ Monday, so we can’t buy things there on Monday.

9She gave me some s_________ on how to learn English well.

10One of the greatest m_________ is who built Stonehenge.

【答案】

1must

2relatives

3remains

4divided

5humorous

6politely

7preferred

8except

9suggestions

10mysteries

【解析】

1句意:这本书一定是简的,因为她的名字在书的封面上。

根据下文因为她的名字在书的封面上可知这本书一定是简的must:一定, 表示很可能或符合逻辑;故填must

2句意:去年暑假我拜访了叔叔阿姨等亲朋好友。

根据下文“such as uncles and aunts”可知是亲戚,也可知填复数;relative:亲戚,复数是relatives;故填relatives

3句意:露西有点害羞,大部分时间她都保持沉默。

本句是and连接的并列句,根据前句“Lucy is a little shy,”时态是一般现在时,可知此句“she r______ silent most of the tim”是一般现在时,主语she三单可知谓语用三单形式;根据形容词silent也可知此句是主系表结构,填系动词;remains仍然是,保持,系动词,三单形式remains;故填remains

4句意:我们班分成六组。每组有八个学生。

根据下文每组有八个学生。可知我们班分成六组。由句意可知此句是被动语态,其构成be done;短语be divided into:被分词……;故填divided

5句意:这位作家很幽默。每次我读他的书,我都会笑。

本句是主系表结构,由is可知填形容词做表语;根据下文每次我读他的书,我都会笑。可知这位作家很幽默。” humorous:幽默的,滑稽有趣的,形容词;故填humorous

6句意:如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。别让他不舒服。

根据下文别让他不舒服。可知如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely

7句意:迈克小时候喜欢看书,而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

根据时间状语从句when he was a child可知主句时态是一般过去时;短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;prefer的过去时是preferred,故填preferred

8句意:这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门,所以星期一我们不能在那里买东西。

根据下文星期一我们不能在那里买东西可知这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门except:除……之外,侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。故填except

9句意:她就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。

根据some可知填可数名词复数或不可数名词;由下文“on how to learn English well”可知是她给了我一些建议suggestion:建议,可数名词,复数是suggestions;故填suggestions

10句意:最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。

根据常识可知此句句意是最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。”one of……之一,后面填可数名词复数;mysteries神秘的事物,奥秘;复数: mysteries。故填mysteries

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

例如,第6题,根据下文“别让他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。”本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely

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