【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
【1】The book m_________ belong to Jane because her name is on the cover of the book.
【2】I visited my friends and r________ such as uncles and aunts last summer vacation.
【3】Lucy is a little shy, and she r______ silent most of the time.
【4】Our class is d_______ into six groups. And each group has eight students.
【5】The writer is h________ . Every time I read his book, I’ll laugh.
【6】If you don’t want to go to Tom’s party, you can find an excuse and refuse the invitation p_______. Don’t make him uncomfortable.
【7】Mike p_______ to read books rather than play computer games when he was a child.
【8】The shop is open every day e_________ Monday, so we can’t buy things there on Monday.
【9】She gave me some s_________ on how to learn English well.
【10】One of the greatest m_________ is who built Stonehenge.
【答案】
【1】must
【2】relatives
【3】remains
【4】divided
【5】humorous
【6】politely
【7】preferred
【8】except
【9】suggestions
【10】mysteries
【解析】
【1】句意:这本书一定是简的,因为她的名字在书的封面上。
根据下文“因为她的名字在书的封面上”可知“这本书一定是简的”;must:一定, 表示很可能或符合逻辑;故填must。
【2】句意:去年暑假我拜访了叔叔阿姨等亲朋好友。
根据下文“such as uncles and aunts”可知是“亲戚”,也可知填复数;relative:亲戚,复数是relatives;故填relatives。
【3】句意:露西有点害羞,大部分时间她都保持沉默。
本句是and连接的并列句,根据前句“Lucy is a little shy,”时态是一般现在时,可知此句“she r______ silent most of the tim”是一般现在时,主语she三单可知谓语用三单形式;根据形容词silent也可知此句是主系表结构,填系动词;remains仍然是,保持,系动词,三单形式remains;故填remains。
【4】句意:我们班分成六组。每组有八个学生。
根据下文“每组有八个学生。”可知“我们班分成六组。”由句意可知此句是被动语态,其构成be done;短语be divided into:被分词……;故填divided。
【5】句意:这位作家很幽默。每次我读他的书,我都会笑。
本句是主系表结构,由is可知填形容词做表语;根据下文“每次我读他的书,我都会笑。”可知“这位作家很幽默。” humorous:幽默的,滑稽有趣的,形容词;故填humorous。
【6】句意:如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。别让他不舒服。
根据下文“别让他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。”本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely。
【7】句意:迈克小时候喜欢看书,而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
根据时间状语从句when he was a child可知主句时态是一般过去时;短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;prefer的过去时是preferred,故填preferred。
【8】句意:这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门,所以星期一我们不能在那里买东西。
根据下文“星期一我们不能在那里买东西”可知 “这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门”,except:除……之外,侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。故填except。
【9】句意:她就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。
根据some可知填可数名词复数或不可数名词;由下文“on how to learn English well”可知是“她给了我一些建议”;suggestion:建议,可数名词,复数是suggestions;故填suggestions。
【10】句意:最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。
根据常识可知此句句意是“最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。”one of:……之一,后面填可数名词复数;mysteries神秘的事物,奥秘;复数: mysteries。故填mysteries。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
例如,第6题,根据下文“别让他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。”本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely。
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