完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。
In China more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine every day because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given (被给) by their teachers some by their parents. Also some students don’t know to save time. They are not careful enough they do their homework, so it them a lot of time. Some students spend time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very . Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from their home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy at least nine hours of every night for their health. As we all know children are our country’s future. Their should be well cared for.
1.A. shorter B. longer C. short D. long
2.A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. days
3.A. but B. or C. and D. so
4.A. what B. when C. how D. who
5.A. when B. before C. if D. after
6.A. makes B. takes C. gets D. brings
7.A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much
8.A. early B. late C. later D. lately
9.A. sleep B. study C. play D. TV
10.A. food B. health C. study D. fun
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:在中国越来越多的中学生的睡眠比以前更少。因为他们有太多的作业要做,所以大多数学生在每天的睡眠都少于九个小时。他们的作业被他们的老师和父母所布置。学生们应该减少作业,每天至少睡眠九个小时才能健康。
1. shorte更短的;B. longer更长的;C. short短的;D. long长的。 分析句意:在中国越来越多的中学生的睡眠比以前更少。通过than体现为比较,同时结合实际为更短的时间,因此选择第一项。故选A
2. minutes分钟;B. hours小时;C. seconds秒;D. days天。分析句意:因为他们有太多的作业要做,所以大多数学生每天的睡眠都少于九个小时。联系实际,时间单位一定是小时,因此选择hour.故选B
3. but但是;B. or或者;C. and和;D. so因此。分析句意:他们的作业被他们的老师和父母所布置。明确老师和父母为并列关系,因此选用连词and.故选C
4. what什么;B. when当什么时候;C. how如何;D. who谁。 分析句意:一些学生不知道如何节省时间。表示如何之意,因此选用疑问词how.故选C
5. when当什么时候;B. before在之前;C. if如果;D. after在之后。 分析句意:当他们做作业的时候,他们不是足够的认真,因此他们花费了很多时间。分析:后句为时间状语从句,因此用引导词when.故选A
6. makes制作;B. takes带走;C. gets得到;D. brings带来。分析句意:当他们做作业的时候,他们不是足够的认真,因此他们花费了很多时间。分析:考查固定短语It takes sb. time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。明确选用动词take.故选B
7. many too不正确选项;B. much too太, 后接形容词;C. too many太多,接可数名词;D. too much太多,后接不可数名词。 分析句意:一些学生花费太多的时间看电视或者玩电子游戏。分析:时间为不可数名词,因此答案为too much.故选D
8. early早的;B. late晚的;C. later更晚的;D. lately晚地。分析句意:一些学生花费太多的时间看电视或者玩电子游戏。他们熬夜到很晚。考查单词later晚。故选B
9. sleep睡觉;B. study学习;C. play玩;D. TV电视。分析句意:学生们应该减少作业,每天至少睡眠九个小时才能健康。孩子是祖国的末来。他们的健康应该被照顾好。通过前文的描述,明确为睡眠之意。故选A
10. food食物;B. health健康;C. study学习;D. fun有趣。分析句意:学生们应该减少作业,每天至少睡眠九个小时才能健康。孩子是祖国的末来。他们的健康应该被照顾好。全文的中心思想都在描述健康这一话题,因此选择health.故选B
考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。
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