Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
（1）Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?
A.Because the writer was very busy.
B.Because the writer's father was very busy.
C.Because they didn't live together.
（2）The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.
A.enjoyable
B.hard
C.terrible
（3）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.Never give up halfway.
（4）The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.
A.继续
B.推迟
C.停止
（5）We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，从中作者学到了很多道理。父亲告诉他：在你到达山顶前你看不到山顶的美景和蓝天，人生就和登山一样。作者从父亲的话中受到了很大的启发。
（1）细节理解题。题意：为什么作者和他父亲没有足够的时间一起度过？ A. Because the writer was very busy.因为作者很忙；B. Because the writer's father was very busy.因为作者的父亲很忙；C. Because they didn't live together.因为他们不是生活在一起的。由第一段里的：we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.可知：因为作者的父亲很忙，所以他们没有足够的时间在一起。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。题意：短文告诉我们，登山对于父亲和儿子是怎样的？A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. hard困难的；C. terrible恐怖的。由第一段内容可知，和父亲一起走路、登山时，他们有许多关系儿子的功课和父亲的经历的话题。说明这是他们之间一起度过的愉快时光。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。题意：下面哪一句和第二段里父亲的话有相似的意思？A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.在山顶，你会得到你需要得到的一切； B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.天空总是和水晶一样明亮；C. Never give up halfway.不要半途而废。父亲的话是说：在山顶你总能看到一片美丽的天空，但是你到达山顶前你看不到。只有在山顶，你能看到所有美好的东西。就像人生一样。可知，父亲是以此告诫儿子，人生如登山，半途而废将无法领略山顶的美景。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。题意：文中的单词“quit” 的汉语意思是什么？A.继续；B.推迟；C. 停止。句意：But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing,但是随着时间过去，我的双腿疼痛，我想要quit登山了。可以推测出，大腿痛起来了之后，作者就不想继续登山了。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。题意：从最后一段里我们可以了解到什么？A. the writer was very successful in his life作者一生中非常成功； B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain作者未到达山顶；C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.虽然作者年轻，但是他可以理解父亲的话。文中把成功比作登上山顶，由最后一段里的：I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal可知，作者发现自己站在了天空的顶部，闪耀如水晶。说明他非常成功。故选A。