【题目】B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
【1】With the help of the teacher, he __________(success) passed the PE test.
【2】The little girl _________(breath) heavily when her mother saw her.
【3】People were told that the plane ________________(not take) off until the rain stopped.
【4】Tired of the cold weather in the UK, Andy is considering__________ (move) to the south.
【5】When one ______ (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of hurt or illness.
【6】You had better not go into his office unless you____________(allow)to.
【7】He had the book he devoted himself to _________(publish) last week.
【8】________(avoid) traffic accidents, he drove slowly and carefully.
【答案】
【1】successfully
【2】was breathing
【3】wouldn’t take
【4】moving
【5】bleeds
【6】are allowed
【7】published
【8】To avoid
【解析】
【1】句意:在老师的帮助下,他成功地通过了体育考试。
动词pass(通过)需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,故答案为successfully。
【2】句意:当她妈妈看见小女孩时,她正喘着粗气。
when引导时间状语从句,表示从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,多用进行时态;根据when her mother saw her是一般过去时态,可知用过去进行时,故答案为was breathing。
【3】句意:人们被告知飞机要等雨停了才起飞。
本句是宾语从句,时态遵循主过从过原则;从句是not…until(直到……才)结构,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知用过去将来时,故答案为wouldn’t take。
【4】句意:厌倦了英国的寒冷天气,安迪正考虑搬到南方去。
consider doing考虑做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,故答案为moving。
【5】句意:当一个人流血时,他的身体肯定会因为受伤或疾病而失血。
本句是时间状语从句,从句缺谓语动词;主句he certainly loses blood是一般现在时,根据句意结构可知从句是一般现在时;one是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故答案为bleeds。
【6】句意:除非允许,否则你最好不要进入他的办公室。
本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现;从句主语you是动词allow(允许)的受动者,需用“are done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构,故答案为are allowed。
【7】句意:他自己全身心投入的那本书上周出版了。
devote oneself to专心从事(研究),固定短语。he devoted himself to 做book的后置定语,是定语从句;book和publish(出版)是被动关系,需用过去分词做补语,故答案为published。
【8】句意:为了避免交通事故,他开车又慢又小心。
本句需用不定式表目的;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,故答案为To avoid。
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