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词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1.Armstrong collected some rocks to take back to the earth for (far) research.

2.The books on the shelf are those (visit).

3.My parents have lived in Yangzhou since they got (marry).

4.Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).

5.Kate lives on the (five) floor of that tall building.

6.Look at the sign! We are not ______(允许) to park cars here.

7.If you step into this field, you will find many interesting (发明).

8.Our teacher often reminds us to pronounce words (正确地).

9.Gulliver’s ship crashed (撞) the rock and came to a stop.

10.The coat costs so _________ (价格高) that I don’t want it.

1.further

2.visitors’

3.married

4.truth

5.fifth

6.allowed

7.inventions

8.correctly

9.against

10.much

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:Armstrong收集了一些岩石带回地球以进行更加深入的研究。据语境用比较级further更加深入的(表引申意义)。

2.句意:架子上的书是那些参观者的。据语境故填名词所有格visitors’

3.句意:自从结婚我父母就住在扬州。get married结婚。

4.句意:有时候讲出真相需要勇气,tell the truth讲出真相。

5.句意:凯特住在那栋楼的五楼。the后一般跟序数词,故填fifth第五。

6.句意:看那个牌子!不允许我们在那儿停车。主语We 是allow允许 的承受者,故用被动语态,故填allowed。

7.句意:如果你进入这个领域,你会发现很多有意思的发明。据many 故用名词复数inventions(发明)。

8.句意:老师经常提醒我们这些单词要正确地发音。修饰动词pronounce要用副词,据语境故填correctly正确地。 .

9.句意:Gulliver 的船撞上岩石停了下来。crash against撞上。

10.这件外套花费那么多以致我不想要它。so much那么多。

考点:单词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
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