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1.请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳 选项.
As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish(36)Bin the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is (37)Aevery comer of our country.The meanings of low carbon are(38)Denergy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait(39)my ideas on how to promote it.
First,we should(40)Ba no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.(41)Cthe no-car day,neither students (42)Ateachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time,just walk or run.Use our(43)Dand enjoy the fun.
Second,we had better not use plastic bags (44)A.No one can stand the"white pollution",(45)Bit is wise to use cloth bags which can (46)Bagain and again.
(47)A,one thing(48)Cwe should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.So,as students,we ought to turn(49)Dthe lights the moment we leave,use (50)Asides of the paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these:no-car days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let's do it now.

36.A.swimsB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam
37.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming
38.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low
39.A.to expressB.expressC.expressingD.expressed
40.A.set offB.set upC.put onD.put down
41.A.inB.atC.onD.with
42.A.norB.orC.bothD.and
43.A.bikesB.carsC.busesD.legs
44.A.any moreB.no moreC.no longerD.never
45.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although
46.A.reusedB.be usedC.is usedD.use
47.A.FinallyB.FinalC.LastD.Lately
48.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose
49.A.upB.downC.onD.off
50.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all

分析 文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进"低碳生活".

解答 36:B 考查动词 根据题意,在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游,因此考查固定短语see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事,故选B.
37:A.考查动词  spreading传遍     B.moving移动C.living居住D.becoming变得,根据后文介绍了低碳生活的含义和采取的措施,推测句意是,最近,一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"正在全国范围内传遍,故选A.
38:D.考查形容词 below 在…下面    B.high高的   C.above在…以上       D.low低的,少的,根据前文low carbon,推测这里要表达的意思是,低碳就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费,故选D.
39:A 考查动词 can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,故选A.
40:B.考查动词短语 set off出发B.set up建立,设置      C.put on穿上        D.put down记下,根据后文介绍了在无车日人们采取的措施,推测我们应该设置一天为"无车日",故选B
41:C 考查介词  在"无车日"这一具体的一天,用介词on,故选C
42:A 考查连词 neither students nor  teachers句意:老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校,本题考查固定短语neither…nor,既不,也不,故选A
43:D.考查名词 bikes自行车  B.cars汽车    C.buses 公交车    D.legs腿,根据前文At the same time,just walk or run同时,步行或跑步,因此用我们的腿来走或是跑,来享受这种乐趣,故选D
44:A 考查固定短语 句意:我们最好不要用塑料袋,本题考查固定短语not…any more 不再,故选A
45:B.考查连词 A because因为  B.so所以        C.but但是           D.although尽管,根据前文No one can stand the"white pollution没有人能忍受"白色污染".因此推测句意:所以用布袋子是个明智的选择,故选B
46:B 考查被动语态 句意:这种布袋子可以反复的被利用,which 后为定语从句,情态动词的被动语态用can be done,故选B
47:A.考查副词 A Finally最后 B.Final最终   C.Last 最后的       D.Lately最近地;表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally,故选A
48:C  考查定语从句 用that引导定语从句,修饰物one thing,句意:我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节,故选C
49:D 考查动词短语 句意:所以,作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯,turn off关闭,故选D
50:A 考查形容词 句意:将纸两面都利用,both强调两者都,故选A

点评 环境保护类文章不难,内容熟悉,文章大多是以短句构成.对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难.首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读.不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点.

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