【题目】 九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛,请你根据提示内容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：
现状概述 | 作业太多学生无自主复习时间； 有些学生感到升学无望而……； 有些学生过去懒惰,但现在意识到……但…… 家长只关注孩子分数而不…… |
解决方法 | 勤奋努力,也要改进方法 认真计划,以便学习和休息之间维持平衡 …… |
你的期望 | …… |
注意事项：……
1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺,意思连贯；
2. 对表格中……作1-2点适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Face-senior High School Entrance Examination
How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.
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【答案】例文
How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon! Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time. We have so much homework that we hardly have any spare time to go over what we have learnt on our own. Some students think it’s hopeless to enter their ideal school so they lose heart and give up easily. Some students used to be lazy, but they have realized their mistakes now and have put all their effort into their study. However, they often stay up late, as a result, they feel sleepy in class the next day. Our parents care too much about our marks and that makes us feel stressed.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, we can advise our teachers to spare some time to make us review our lessons by ourselves. Second, we should work harder to prepare for the exams, and we must improve our ways of study. Third, make a careful plan for our study in order to keep a balance between study and rest. At last, we had better have more communication with our parents.
I hope all of us can get better marks and realize our dreams. Never give up!
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲式作文，对于准备中考的现状、备考建议和自己的期待进行描述。需要学生在将中文翻译的同时，适当添加词句，使得文章更加连贯通畅。
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【题目】It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.
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【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子
【1】我在语法方面取得了很大进步。你想出的主意很有效。
I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _________________ worked.
【2】我们应该足够自信去接受未来的任何挑战。
We should be confident enough to ________________ any challenges in the future.
【3】请根据这张照片写一个故事。
Please write a story ______________________ the photo.
【4】李老师高度评价了米莉的作文,认为它是全班最好的。
Mr. Li _______________ Millie’s composition and believed it was the best in the class.
【5】他一下飞机就爱上了这座城市。
As soon as he got off the plane, he _____________________ this city.
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【题目】Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
【1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.Quick.B.Crazy.
C.Careful.D.Correct.
【2】Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?
A.They like difficult tasks.
B.They don’t care about costs.
C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
【3】How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A.By using a metaphor (比喻).
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting research findings.
D.By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).
【4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.
A.use more self-control
B.become more careful about what they do
C.perform better than when they are alone
D.focus more on short-term benefits（利益）
【5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D.Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
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【题目】语法填空
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He ______ ______ the guitar every day.
【2】What’s the weather like?（改为同义句）
______ ______ the weather?
【3】I have done my homework. （改为一般疑问句）
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【题目】 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines.
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Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.
A.there were not many people
B.there were too many people
C.there were no modern medicines
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【2】The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
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【4】To fight against the pollution, we must ______.
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move safe shut you satisfy
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【题目】书面表达
泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游，请结合以下要点向你的朋友简单介绍一下泰山。
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3. 登山可观看日出（sunrise）。
注意：词数80-100个词，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
Mount Tai is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China.
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