What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】What do many people do with old computers?
| A．They repair them. |
| B．They sell them. |
| C．They send them to others. |
| D．They stop using them. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．recycle most of their products |
| B．collect all their used products |
| C．repair and upgrade old computers |
| D．make more cheaper computers |
| A．Help the computer companies to collect them. |
| B．Repair and send them to those who need them. |
| C．Help people to learn to use them. |
| D．Turn rubbish into useful things. |
| A．Repairing old computers. |
| B．Encouraging to make cheap computers. |
| C．Recycling old computers. |
| D．Helping those who need computers. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了废旧的电脑人们不知道怎么处理。一些国家的法律规定，电脑公司必须回收循环利用废旧的电脑，还有组织收集并修理旧电脑然后把它们给了那些需要的人。这样既帮助了别人又减少了浪费。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish可知要么收了起来，要么当垃圾扔了，总之是不用了，故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知三个电脑公司被提及，故选C.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.可知电脑的百分之七十必须循环利用，故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them.可知他们收集并修理旧电脑然后把它们给了那些需要的人，故选B。
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知主要是描述了循环利用旧电脑，故选C，
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring, it was time to plant his tomato plants, Blue Bear went to work in his new .Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little plant in his garden.
All the summer, he took care of the garden and the plants. Sometimes he would sit by the garden, his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red. Blue Bear quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “Mummy, I have tomatoes. Now I think it’s time to bread!”
With his pan he began to make bread. It _ him only a few minutes to finish it. The whole house was filled with a wonderful . Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big sandwich.
He was so happy that he ran out the house, singing and jumping. And when he really felt a little ,he thought of his sandwich and went into the house. Just when he was taking up the , he saw Mr. White come.
“ I stay with you tonight? I’m just too tired to walk on. ”
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and each enjoyed half of the sandwich. Blue Bear was happy that he was able to help someone who needed help.
【小题1】A. when B. which C. but
【小题2】A. house B. school C. garden
【小题3】A. tree B. tomato C. potato
【小题4】A. pulled B. pushed C. watered
【小题5】A. eating B. buying C. drinking
【小题6】A. picked B. cooked C. found
【小题7】A. eat B. drink C. make
【小题8】A. took B. had C. paid
【小题9】A. smell B. drink C. cheese
【小题10】A. into B. near C. of
【小题11】A. happy B. hungry C. angry
【小题12】A. by B. back C. past
【小题13】A. juice B. plant C. sandwich
【小题14】A.Must B. May C. Do
【小题15】A. it B. she C. they
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When I was in high school, I didn’t do well in my schoolwork at first. I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very .
But I didn’t give up (放弃). I might not be able to get into . But I wouldn’t stop . Then I found that my in the past was spending too much time on science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all .
So for the following semesters I my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by to the teachers carefully in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.
If you are not doing well at school at the moment, don’t . Forget the past years and restart (重新开始) now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
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Their school bags are behind the chairs.
【小题1】Cara and Ben are ________.
| A．brother and sister | B．brothers |
| C．sisters | D．friends |
| A．two chairs and one desk |
| B．two desks and one chair |
| C．two chairs and two desks |
| D．one desk and one chair |
| A．chair; bed | B．sweater; sweater |
| C．bed; chair | D．bed; bed |
| A．on his bed | B．on Ben’s bed |
| C．on the chair | D．on the desk |
| A．Their class is very nice. |
| B．Their two beds look the same. |
| C．Their school bags are under the chairs. |
| D．They live in the same room. |
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Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband(丈夫) thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes.
One morning, Mrs Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half(一半) of it. After he went out, Mrs Brown cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut a bigger piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she finished up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she thought. “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later. When he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
【小题1】Mrs Brown's husband made her eat no meat or cakes because _____.
| A．meat and cakes are junk food |
| B．meat and cakes could make her fatter |
| C．he liked eating them |
| D．meat and cakes could make her sick |
| A．节食 | B．加强营养 | C．健康饮食 | D．多吃素食 |
| A．Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband. |
| B．Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning. |
| C．Mr. Brown ate four cakes that morning. |
| D．Mr. Brown didn't eat any cakes that morning. |
| A．She was good at making cakes |
| B．her husband liked eating cakes. |
| C．She wanted to eat more cakes |
| D．she didn't want her husband to be angry |
| A．Because he was very hungry. |
| B．Because Mrs Brown made it for him. |
| C．Because he thought Mrs Brown didn't ate any cakes. |
| D．Because the cake was nice and delicious. |
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阅读表达(计10分)
A recent survey found that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes(香烟). That’s down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the US’s overall health, tobacco(烟草)use is still a problems.
Cigarettes can cause many diseases. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. According to the American Lung Association(美国肺病协会), every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will become daily smokers. If it goes on like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.
The Truth Campaign is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activities uses social media(媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join forces, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign website explained. The campaign encourages teens to learn the facts. “ We are not here to criticize(批评)your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We are here to arm everyone, smokers and non-smokers, with the tools to make change,” they say.
根据短文内容，回答问题：(答案不超过5个单词)
【小题1】According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】What can cigarettes cause?
______________________________________________________________
【小题3】What do almost 3900 children under 18 years of age do according to the association?
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】What’s the aim of the Truth Campaign?
______________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the campaign encourage teens to do ?
______________________________________________________________
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【小题1】__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
| A．Natural eye care | B．Taking medicine |
| C．Seeing a doctor | D．Being happy all the time |
| A．genes | B．height | C．reading | D．computers |
| A．Eat healthy foods. |
| B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. |
| C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. |
| D．Have a rest after working for a while. |
| A．doing differently | B．blaming seriously |
| C．becoming old | D．disagreeing with |
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
【小题1】Jogging means in Chinese.
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| A．you may do more jogging |
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| A．刚强的 | B．坚定的 | C．伟大的 | D．坚硬的 |
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I’m really /'bizi/ this weekend, I don’t have much time.
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