【题目】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.
One day, they happened 【1】 (discover)two large bags of cotton. They thought the cotton was their gift 【2】(leave)by God. They carried it on their back and went back home. While they 【3】(walk)home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth. He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead. The other woodsman said, "We 【4】 (carry)the cotton for such a long way. That’s not worth. " But he insisted (坚持)on carrying the cloth. After 【5】 (walk) for a while, they saw several jars (罐) of gold on the ground. The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 【6】(have) the gold, I will be a wealthy man. " So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still 【7】(not agree)with him. He doubted whether the gold was real or not.
Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled with water. It had become so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. He had to give it up and went back home empty- handed with his partner carrying gold.
This story tells us that we 【8】(use)our wisdom carefully to make the right choice. We should also learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid 【9】 (be) stubborn(固执的). Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we 【10】 (get) a smoother way to success. Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
【答案】
【1】to discover
【2】left
【3】were walking
【4】have carried
【5】walking
【6】have
【7】didn’t agree
【8】should use
【9】being
【10】will get
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了两个樵夫的故事,告诉我们生活中我们要根据不同情况作出正确的选择,不能固执。如果我们能改变思想,我们就能找到更顺利的成功之路。
【1】句意:一天,他们碰巧发现了两大袋棉花。
discover发现,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为happen,常用于句型happen to do sth.,意为“碰巧做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to discover。
【2】句意:他们认为棉花是上帝留给他们的礼物。
leave离开,留下,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,礼物与leave之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故答案为left。
【3】句意:当他们走回家的时候,一个樵夫看到了一大捆布。
walk走路,散步,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这里是while引导的时间状语从句,从句中应用过去进行时态,was/were+现在分词,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。主语they是复数,故答案为were walking。
【4】句意:另一个樵夫说:“我们带着棉花走了这么远的路。”
carry携带,是一个动词。在直接引语中,应用现在时态,结合句意可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,have/has+过去分词。主语we是复数,故答案为have carried。
【5】句意:走了一会儿,他们看到地上有几罐金子。
walk散步,走路,是一个动词。空前After意为“在……之后”,是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为walking。
【6】句意:如果我有金子,我就会成为一个富人。
have有,拥有,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为have。
【7】句意:所以他放弃了布,去拿黄金,而他的伙伴仍然不同意他。
agree同意,是一个动词。根据文意可知,短文讲述了一个故事,文章使用了一般过去时态来叙述,agree是实意动词,否定形式应用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t agree。
【8】句意:这个故事告诉我们,我们要谨慎地运用智慧来做出正确的选择。
use使用,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话讲述的是这个故事告诉我们的道理,应表示“应该……”,因此用情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故答案为should use。
【9】句意:我们也应该学会从不同的角度看问题,避免固执。
be是,动词。空前avoid意为“避免”,常用于句型avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式。故答案为being。
【10】句意:有时候,如果我们能改变我们的想法,我们会获得更顺利的成功之路。
get获得,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故答案为will get。
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,告诉了我们要根据不同情况做出正确的选择。文章叙述清晰,内容贴近学生们的实际生活,比较容易理解。题型是语法填空,要求用空后给出的单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据文意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。这几个题目主要考查了动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一类词,用法比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词等等。本题主要包括了动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词等的用法。如第2小题,考查非谓语动词的用法,根据句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词was,且名词gift与leave之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故答案为left。再如第10小题,考查动词时态,根据句子结构可知,句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故答案为will get。
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