Question

【题目】 Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier. However, sometimes they can also cause problems。

Recently, the Ministry of Education（教育部） announced that teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade kids’ homework.

Many teachers in China depend heavily on apps to give homework, The kids have to do their homework, staring at a phone screen. For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s mobile phone to do his homework, Liu Yong. his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated （无关的） to homework. “He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cellphone,” Liu told China Daily. “I also worry that my son’s eyesight will be hurt because of staring at the phone for too long.

However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended （辩护） using apps for homework. Parents can understand their kid’s learning situation and supervise （监督） them to finish the homework, Bai told China Daily.

Zhang Siqi is a student from Renmin University of China. ________ “The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient,” Zhang told China Daily. “We're living in an Internet era（时代）. It’s unwise to refuse to take advantage of technology. ”

Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices（设备） in the Internet era. However, students should use them when it’s necessary, such as when they do listening exercises. “ We don’t want to stop online education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good. but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主）,” he told China Daily.

【1】What did the Ministry of Education announce recently?

A.Students shouldn’t use smartphones at school

B.Teachers shouldn’t give children too much homework

C.Students shouldn’t use smartphones to do their homework

D.Teachers shouldn’t use smartphone apps to give homework

【2】What do the underlined words “distract kids” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.make kids feel boredB.improve kids’ interest

C.get kids more excitedD.take kids' attention away

【3】Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 5？

A.He agrees with Liu YongB.He agrees with Bai Yueping

C.He thinks it’s unwise to use the apps.D.He thinks it’s useless to use the apps

【4】Which of the following would Chu Zhaohui probably agree with?

A.We should use electronic devices as much as possible

B.We should use electronic devices only for listening exercises

C.It’s better to use electronic devices more carefully

D.It’s better to stop using electronic devices in teaching

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

智能手机应用程序无疑让我们的生活更轻松，教育部宣布教师不应用微信或QQ布置作业或者让家长给孩子的作业打分。有的家长们认为使用手机做作业会让孩子的视力和专注力受影响，有的老师认为利用APP布置作业家长可以了解孩子的学习并做好监督；在互联网时代，禁止使用和过度使用电子设备都不是好的 。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Ministry of Education announced that teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade kids’ homework. ”，可知“教育部宣布教师不应用智能手机应用程序做作业”，故选 D。

【2】词义猜测题。根据第三段“…by encouraging them to watch something unrelated to homework.”，可知“家长担心使用APP会鼓励孩子看一些与家庭作业无关的东西”，由此推断distract kids的意思是“是使孩子分心”；故选 D。

【3】推理判断题。由第四段可知“中学校长白月萍觉得使用APP布置作业家长可以了解孩子的学习情况监督孩子完成作业”；根据第五段“The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient…Were living in an Internet era. It’s unwise to refuse to take advantage of technology.”，可知“他赞同白月萍的观点，觉得用APP布置作业很方便，生活在互联网时代拒绝利用科技是不明智的”，故选 B。

【4】推理判断题。根据第六段“However, students should use them when it’s necessary,”，可知“学生应该只在需要的时候使用”，所以A表述错误；根据“students should use them when it’s necessary, such as when they do listening exercises.”可知“文中只是举例说明做听力时需要用到电子设备”，不是“只用电子设备做听力练习”，所以B表述错误；根据“We don’t want to stop online education models, but they must be used carefully.”，可知“使用电子设备最好要小心”，所以C表述正确；根据“We don’t want to stop online education models, but they must be used carefully.”，可知“教学中不会停止使用电子教学设备”，所以D表述错误；故选C。