【题目】 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer _______ a headset. Many students said it is hard to focus _______ studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan at the Affiliated(附属的)High School of Peking University. “There _______ no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things _______ I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will _______. She also pushes _______ to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer _______ while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动)isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t _______ homework, all I get is a short message _______ real concern(关心),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “It __________ time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
【1】A.andB.soC.butD.or
【2】A.onB.withC.forD.in
【3】A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【4】A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.while
【5】A.look throughB.pay attentionC.call onD.worry about
【6】A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
【7】A.agreementsB.thoughtsC.decisionsD.questions
【8】A.give upB.look upC.hand inD.put off
【9】A.in silenceB.in commonC.instead ofD.across from
【10】A.wastesB.causesC.protectsD.saves
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
短文讲述了在线课程的利与弊以及一些人的看法。
【1】句意:你只需要一台电脑和一副耳机。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据语境可知,上网课只需要一台电脑和(and)一副耳机。故选A。
【2】句意:很多学生说在网上上课很难集中精力学习。
on在……上面;with和;for为,给;in在……里面。根据空格前的单词focus提示,很容易想到focus on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。所以空格上应该填on。故选A。
【3】句意:没有同学,没有真正的老师在看着我。
根据引号中的句子中的时态都是一般现在时,空格上也是用一般现在时。根据there be就近原则,空格后的classmates是复数,故空格上应填are。故选D。
【4】句意:如果我想做,我可以上网或者是做其他的事情。
though尽管;if如果;when什么时候;while当……同时。因为前句谈到:上网课,没有同学也没真正的老师在看。可推测本句说的是:如果(if)我想做的话,我可以上网或者是做其他的事情。故选B。
【5】句意:Lian在上课前做了很多准备,以确保她能专心听讲。
look through浏览;pay attention注意,关注,重视;call on拜访;worry about担心。联系上一句:上网课总是专心很困难。可知,这里说的是:Lian在上课前做了很多准备,以确保她能专心听讲。pay attention专心,专注。故选B。
【6】句意:她还努力与老师交流。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据语境可知,这里说的是:她努力与老师交流,说的是她本人自己,故选D。
【7】句意:学生可以在网上上课时提出或回答问题。
agreements同意;thoughts思想,想法;decisions决定;questions问题。根据空格前的come up with以及answer,再结合提供的选项,说的应该是提出或者是回答问题。故选D。
【8】句意:当我不交作业时,我得到的只是一条短信,而不是真正的关心。
give up放弃;look up查找;hand in上交;put off推迟。这里说的是上网课的事情,谈到的肯定是学生交作业的事情。hand in homework“上交作业”。故选C。
【9】句意:当我不交作业时,我得到的只是一条短信,而不是真正的关心。
in silence默默地;in common共同的;instead of而不是;across from在……对面。根据“the online teachers don’t really get to know me.”说的是在线的老师不真正了解我。可推测当我不交作业时,我得到的只是一条短信而不是(instead of)真正的关心。故选C。
【10】句意:与离线课程相比,它节省了时间和金钱。
前面提到了在线课程有其他的优点,空格所在句谈的就是网课的优点,既然是优点,句子说的应该是节省(saves)时间和金钱。故选D。
联系上下文做题是做完形填空题的常用方法。举例说明如下:比如本题中的第7小题答案questions的获取就是通过空格前的单词answer以及短语come up with而得到的;同样,第3小题的答案are的获得也是通过后面的classmates表示的是复数而得到的。
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