【题目】 Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can________sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music ________ developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are ________ many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly ________ you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is ________ by the old and the young,men and women. It can make people happy ________ sad. In our modern ________,radios and televisions provide us with lots of music,giving us enjoyment.________ in a music lesson or at concert music means different ________ to different people. Music________ to the whole world.
【1】
A.makeB.do
C.hearD.speak
【2】
A.isB.had
C.haveD.has
【3】
A.suchB.a lot
C.soD.a lot of
【4】
A.interestB.prefer
C.inventD.please
【5】
A.keptB.enjoyed
C.dislikedD.enjoys
【6】
A.andB.but
C.orD.if
【7】
A.worldB.moon
C.starD.earth
【8】
A.BothB.Neither
C.EveryD.Either
【9】
A.somethingB.things
C.anythingD.nothing
【10】
A.takesB.wants
C.plansD.belongs
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:音乐是每个人都喜欢的东西。每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音。有很多种音乐可以听到,你一定会找到一些你会非常感兴趣的音乐。音乐对每个人都有意义。它是由老人和年轻人,男人和女人组成的。它可以让人快乐,也可以让人悲伤。在我们现代的世界里,收音机和电视为我们提供了大量的音乐,给我们带来了乐趣。无论是在音乐课上还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人来说都意味着不同的东西,音乐属于整个世界。
【1】句意:每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音。
考查动词。make制造;do做;hear听见;speak说。根据make sounds 意为 “ 发出声音
” 。根据下文 “by singing or playing a musical instrument” 可知是发出声音。此空应填make,故选A。
【2】句意:随着人们发现如何用不同的方式唱歌,许多种音乐已经发展起来。
考查助动词。is助动词be第三人称单数形式;had过去式或过去分词;have动词原形;has第三人称单数形式。由 kinds 可知谓语动词应用复数形式 , 由后半句的时态知用现在完成时。此空应填have,故选C。
【3】句意:有很多种音乐可以听到,你一定会找到一些你会非常感兴趣的音乐。
考查副词。such如此;a lot很,非常;so所以;a lot of许多。根据so...that...“ 如此……以至于…… ” ,为固定结构。此空应填so,故选C。
【4】句意:有很多种音乐可以听到,你一定会找到一些你会非常感兴趣的音乐。
考查动词。interest 使感兴趣 ; prefer更喜欢; invent发明 ; find找到,。此题可将选项逐一代入 , 结合句意及逻辑关系可知 , 只有 A 项适合。故选A。
【5】句意:它受到老年人和年轻人、男人和女人的喜爱。
考查动词。kept保持;enjoyed享受;disliked不喜欢;enjoys享受。根据上句 “Music has meaning for everyone. ” 可知,此句是一般现在时态的被动语态,此空应填enjoyed,故选 B 。
【6】句意:它使人们高兴或难过。
考查连词。And和,又;but但是;or或者;if如果。结合句意可知,此空是“ 或者 ”的意思,表示选择关系,此空应填or,故选C。
【7】句意:在我们现代的世界里,收音机和电视为我们提供了大量的音乐,给我们带来了乐趣。考查名词。world世界;moon月球;star星星;earth地球。根据短语in our modern world 意为 “ 在我们当今的世界里 ”可知,此空应填world,故选A。
【8】句意:无论是在音乐课上还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人来说都意味着不同的东西。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Every 每一个;Either或者,两者之一。either...or...“ 或者……或者…… ”, 表示两者选其一; neither...nor... 意为 “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ”, 表示否定两者。此处指的是音乐课和音乐会都可以对不同的人意味着不同的东西 , 应填Either,故选 D。
【9】句意:无论是在音乐课上还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人来说都意味着不同的东西。
考查名词。something一些事情;things事情,东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有事情。根据形容词 different 后跟名词 , A 、 C 、 D 三项为不定代词 , 只有 things 项为名词 , 故选 B 。
【10】句意:音乐属于整个世界。
考查固定短语。takes接受;wants想;plans计划; belongs属于。结合句意可知,固定短语belong to 意为 “ 属于 ”,只有选项C搭配正确,故选D。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第1题,首先确定四个选项的含义,结合句意:
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