【题目】
I’m a student. English is ______ favorite subject at school. Today is February 6th. It’s my birthday. I get up at seven o’clock. After ____, I go to a computer store _____ my father at 8: 30. I want to ____ a computer. Then I can ____ English on computer. I can see many ____ in the store. I like ____ big blue computer. It is 600 dollars. My _____buys it for me. I am very ____ and I love my ______ computer.
【1】A. my B. her C. his
【2】A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch
【3】A. and B. for C. with
【4】A. buy B. sell C. do
【5】A. learn B. ask C. play
【6】A. books B. computers C. clothes
【7】A. the B. a C. an
【8】A. mother B. teacher C. father
【9】A. sad B. happy C. tired
【10】A. new B. old C. small
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 B
【10】 A
【解析】
短文大意:本文记叙了作者和爸爸一起去商店买电脑的经过,表达了对新电脑的喜爱。
【1】句意:英语是我在学校最喜欢的科目。考查代词辨析题。my我的,her她的,his他的。根据上文I’m a student.,可知my符合句意,故选A。
【2】句意:早饭后,我和爸爸八点三十分去了一家电脑商店。考查名词辨析题。根据下文时间at 8: 30,可知breakfast(早餐)符合句意,故选B。
【3】句意:早饭后,我和爸爸八点三十分去了一家电脑商店。考查介词辨析题。and和,连词,不合语法,可排除。for为了,表目的/原因;with和……一起,表伴随。根据句意语境,可知with符合句意,故选C。
【4】句意:我想买一台电脑。考查动词辨析题。buy买,sell卖,do做。根据下文Then I can learn English on computer.,可知BC不合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:然后我可以在电脑上学习英语。考查动词辨析题。learn学习,ask问,play玩。根据句意语境,可知BC不合语境,故选A。
【6】句意:我能在商店里看到许多电脑。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知book(书)和cloth(衣服)都不合语境,故选B。
【7】句意:我喜欢一台蓝色的大电脑。考查冠词辨析题。big以辅音因素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【8】句意:我父亲为我买了它。考查名词辨析题。根据前文I go to a computer store with my father,可知选C。
【9】句意:我很高兴,我爱我的新电脑。考查形容词辨析题。本句缺表语形容词,sad伤心的,happy高兴的,tired疲倦的。根据句意语境,买了新电脑当然很高兴,可知选B。
【10】句意:我很高兴,我爱我的新电脑。考查形容词辨析题。new新的,old旧的,small小的。根据上文I like a big blue computer. It is 600 dollars. My father buys it for me.,可知new符合句意,故选A。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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