【题目】【山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空(15分)
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this , the people told researchers about happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay in a room for six days.
The results that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a time.
Cohen believes that people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to illnesses. So if you your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
【1】A. to B. with C. in D. of
【2】A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
【3】A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D.Being nervous
【4】A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
【5】A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
【6】A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
【7】A. moment B. field C. period D. times
【8】A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
【9】A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
【10】A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
【11】A. But B. Or C. So D. And
【12】A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
【13】A. why B. which C. whether D. when
【14】A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
【15】A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
试题分析:在我们日常生活中,拥有积极的情绪很重要。研究表明,活跃、快乐的人不容易生病,就是生病了也不严重,持续的时间也短。因此,如果你关心自己的健康,请看到事物阳光的一面,每天开心吧。
【1】B考查介词及语境理解。句意:和那些不开心的人相比,那些一直高兴轻松的人更少犯感冒。Compare A to B 把A比作B,把A与B作比较(只比较两者中的相似处);compare A with B把A与B作比较(比较两者中相似和非相似处)把平时快乐的人与不快乐的人作比较,是对其相似及不相似处都作对比,用compare with,故选B。
【2】D考查短语介词及语境理解。句意:根据一项新的研究。A. as for至于,对于;B. because of 因为,后跟短语;C. instead of而不是,代替,后跟名词及名词性短语;D. according to根据,据……所说。根据一项新的研究,用according to。故选D。
【3】A考查分词短语及语境理解。句意:高兴帮助身体预防疾病。A. Being happy高兴;B. Being careful细心;C. Being angry生气;D.Being nervous焦虑。根据研究结果,开心放松者比不开心者少感冒,可以推测出,高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔。故选A。
【4】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病:A. hope希望;B. safety安全;C. freedom自由;D. danger危险。根据短文大意,可以推测出,情绪好,不易生病,可以减少生病的危险。故选D。
【5】 C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在一份更早的研究中,寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。 A. painful痛苦的;B. proud骄傲的;C. cheerful高兴的;D. clever聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病,故选C。
【6】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:而且他们很少告诉医生,他们感到不舒服。A. active活跃;B. uncomfortable不舒服;C. scared害怕;D. comfortable 舒服。根据语境,很少说出“消极”的词,告诉医生,可以推测出是不舒服:uncomfortable。故选B。
【7】C考查介词及语境理解。句意:寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访,在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. moment片刻;B. field领域;C. period期间;D. times时代。在那两周里,在那个期间里,用period。故选C。
【8】B考查代词及语境理解。句意:在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. themselves他们自己,反身代词;B. their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟被修饰的名词;C. its 它的,指动物或事物;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不跟被修饰词。本句后跟了“feelings”,用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
【9】A考查副词及语境理解。句意:两周后,所有人都因为医生而得了感冒,并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A. alone单独地;B. hardly几乎不;C. lonely孤独地;D. brave勇敢的。因为得了感冒,不得不单独留在房间里,单独:alone。故选A。
【10】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。A. expected期待,预料;B reminded提醒;C. agreed同意,赞同;D. showed出示,显示。研究结果显示出,每人都生病了。故选D。
【11】A考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。A. But但是,表示转折;B. Or或者,表示选择;C. So因此,表示结果;D. And并且,表示并列。大家都生病了,但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐,表示含义转折,用but。故选A。
【12】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们的病不严重,而且持续了较短的时间。A. longer更长的;B. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;C. shorter更短的;D. more 更多的。根据语境和短文含义,心态好的人们不易生病,生病也不严重,病的持续时间较短。故选C。
【13】D考查关系词及语境理解。句意:寇恩相信,当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. why为什么,表示原因;B. which哪一个,表示事物;C. whether是否,表示疑问;D. when 当……时,表示时间。当……情绪积极时,就有一种可以帮助战胜疾病的化学药品产生于体内。表示时间,故选D。
【14】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. afford负担得起;B. fight战斗;C. cost花费;D. support支持。产生一种可以与疾病作战的化学药品,故选B。
【15】A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以,如果你关心你的健康,请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。A. care about关心,关注;B. look for寻找; C. pick up拾起,捡起;D. get over战胜,克服。对自己的健康“关心”:care about。故选A。
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