Question

【题目】阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1到5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1—5的相应位置上。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone's life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(烟) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don't take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone's life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don't join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

Title	Blood donation— an important activity
The ． of blood donation	Making contributions to work and the community. Helping those people who suffer the of blood.
Before the donation	Take a healthy diet for a ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow. Avoid taking alcohol and cigarettes. Never take in other activities.
During the donation	Relax and take a breath.
After the donation	Take a rest. Don't forget meals. Don't smoke one hour later after the process. Never join in some activities .. Giving yourself a sense of of it after making a valuable contribution to society.

Answer 1

【答案】purposes/importance/aims；social；loss；high；smoking；part；deep；until；immediately；pride
【解析】这篇短文介绍了献血是一件非常重要且有意义的活动，因为你可能挽救了某个人的生命，本文讲述了献血时的主意事项。
（1）从第一段的句子，Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do.可知，这里是说献血的重要性/目的。所以答案是importance/pruposes。
（2）根据短文第一段第二句It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community.可知，献血是为社会工作和社区做贡献的一个容易又直接的方式。所以答案是social 。
（3）根据短文第一段最后一句 It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知，帮助那些在手术中失血过多的人们。所以答案是loss。
（4）根据整篇短文和第三段第一句可知要吃含铁过高的食物。所以答案是 high 。
（5）根据第五段Do not smoke cigarettes(烟) half an hour before giving blood.可知要避免吸烟。所以答案是smoking。
（6）根据第六段最后一句Don't take part in some other activities可知，不要参加一些其他的活动。所以答案是part 。
（7）根据第六段During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down.可知，要深呼吸,此处需要形容词，修饰后面的名词，所以答案是deep 。
（8）根据文中倒数第二段Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process.在这一过程一小时后，应防止吸烟。短语not..until...表示直到……才……。所以答案是until 。
（9）根据文中倒数第二段Don't join in some activities at once, for example, driving,所以答案是immediately
（10）根据短文最后一段Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life可知，对社会作出了宝贵的贡献，给你一种自豪感。所以答案是pride。