【题目】短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1. 每句不超过两处错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Swimming is very popular on summer. People likes swimming because water makes them to feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a right place, it may not dangerous. Last year, more than ten people die because they weren’t carefully in the river near our city. Most of them were student. They often thought they could swim very good and nothing could happen to they, but they were wrong. Please look after ourselves and loving our life.
【答案】Swimming is very popular on summer. People likes swimming because water makes them to
in like
feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a right place, it may not∧ dangerous. Last year,
be
more than ten people die because they weren’t carefully in the river near our city. Most of
died careful
them were student. They often thought they could swim very good and nothing could happen
students well
to they, but they were wrong. Please look after ourselves and loving our life.
them love
【解析】
本文讲述了很多人在夏天喜欢游泳,但是去年十多个人因为粗心,在河里游泳时死去。因此在游泳时要照顾好自己,真爱我们的生命。
第一处错误:表示在夏天,用短语in summer,因此把on改为in。
第二处错误:主语people是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,因此把likes改为like。
第三处错误:make sb do sth让某人做某事,因此删掉them和feel之间的to。
第四处错误:位于情态动词may not后作谓语,用动词原形,因此在not和dangerous之间加be。
第五处错误:根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,因此把die改为died。
第六处错误:作为系动词weren’t的表语,因此用形容词,故把carefully改为careful。
第七处错误:主语most of them是复数,故此处用复数名词作表语,因此把student改为students。
第八处错误:修饰动词swim,故用副词,因此把good改为well。
第九处错误:作为动词短语happen to的宾语,故用宾格形式,因此把they改为them。
第十处错误:此处是祈使句,故谓语用动词原形,因此把loving改为love。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】写作:
根据所给图画和文字提示,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求:1. 完整叙述图画内容。可以适当发挥,内容积极向上。
2. 语句通顺,时态正确,书写工整。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:小偷 thief 偷:steal(stole)
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special
【1】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
【2】The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
【3】Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water
C. saving water D. producing water
【4】The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care
C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I___to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we ___ the foot of the mountains __ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face ___the water. It was warm. There ___some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were ____At noon, many people got together, and they were very __. We made our meal there. The food was very __, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt _____ .It was really ___ .
【1】A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
【2】A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived
【3】A. by B. on C. in D. for
【4】A. on B. with C. in D. into
【5】A. is B. was C. were D. are
【6】A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious
【7】A. friendly B. sad C. busy D. unhappy
【8】A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. cheap
【9】A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting
【10】A. excited B. relaxed C. fun D. boring
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2013江苏常州】Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out
C. work out D. give out
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2014年江苏省盐城市中考】UNICEF was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. set up B. put up
C. picked up D. turned up
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
【1】Which should be in the box? sunlight+ +CO2 glucose
A. air B. sugar C. water D. wind
【2】The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.
A.叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C.蛋白质 D.淀粉
【3】The leaves turn yellow because they are short of(缺少) __________.
A. water and CO2
B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water
D. sunlight and CO2
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.
C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
【5】This passage tells us_____________.
A. the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll
D. maple leaves change the color as other trees
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Knitting(编织) is a popular craft in the United States. Knitters use needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves, gloves, hats, and sweaters. Some people prefer to knit by themselves. Other knitters enjoy getting together with others who love to knit, so they form a knitting circle—a club whose members chat and knit at the same time. If you want to start a knitting circle, planning is easy.
First, you should invite people to join your knitting circle. Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group. You only need two people to start your circle, but as the saying goes, “The more, the merrier!”
Next, you need to decide when and where to meet. A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient. You could get together at a member’s home, a local coffee shop, or a community(社区) center.
After you have decided on a time and place, tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring. You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles—and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials (材料).
At your first meeting, you should discuss your long-term plans for the club. How often do you want to meet? Do you want to take turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting? Do you want to give things your group knits to a charity (慈善机构)?
Starting a knitting circle does not need much work. With some successful planning, after a few meetings, your group can become a close-knit community; in other words, a happy knitting family!
【1】What is a knitting circle?
【2】How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle?
【3】When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together?
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】(福建省厦门市2015年中考)短文写作。
假设你是思考,你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要点提示用英语写一封80词以上的回信给她。
内容要点:1. 回信目的
2. 故事简介
3. 故事给你的启示
注意:1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
2. 信的开头已给出,不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇:scale n.称; calculate v.计算
Dear Lucy,
I learn from your letter that…
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