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【题目】首字母短文填空

Halloween is a strange h1. It’s s2 several centuries ago in Europe . It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At t3 time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” (万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 3Ist. So people would play all sorts of tricks on e4 other.

Black is one of the t5Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at n6. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great f7 for children. They d8 up as ghosts(), witches(女巫). Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and s9, ‘Trick or Treat!’ People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, i10 of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too. Usually the ‘treat’ is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

【答案】

1holiday

2started

3that

4each

5traditional

6night

7fun

8dress

9shout

10instead

【解析】

文章大意:本文是说明文,讲述的是万圣节的来历,几百年前起源于欧洲,早期,人们认为死人的鬼神在1031日夜里会再现,为纪念这点,人们就做起了"trick or treat"不招待就使坏的鬼节。

1句意:万圣节是一个奇怪的节日。

分析句意,万圣节应该是一个节日,节日festival或者holiday。结合提示首字母,故填holiday

2句意:它开始于几个世纪前的欧洲。

分析句意,此处表示的是开始的意思,以s开头表示开始start,时间是几个世纪前,所以用过去时,start用过去式,故填started

3句意:在那个时候111日被称为万圣日,人们尊敬所有没有自己特殊日子的圣徒。

分析句意,此处表达的应该是“在那个时候”。在那个时候at that time。故填that

4句意:所以人们相互会玩各种各样的把戏。

分析句意,并结合首字母提示,此处表示的相互哄骗,相互each other,故填each

5句意:黑色是万圣节传统颜色之一。

此处修饰Halloween colors用形容词,分析句意,并结合提示字母,此处表示的是传统的颜色之一。传统的形容词用traditional。故填traditional

6句意:大概是因为万圣节的节日和传统发生在晚上。

根据前问“Black is one of the t___5___Halloween colors, ”可以推测此处表达应该是发生在晚上。故填night

7句意:万圣节对孩子们来说是很有趣。

根据后面的“They d___8___ up as ghosts(), witches(女巫).”可知孩子们应该玩的很有趣。结合提示字母,故填fun

8句意:他们打扮成鬼魂,女巫。

分析句意,后面是鬼魂,女巫,此处应该表示打扮表示打扮用dress up。故填dress

9句意:他们穿着服装敲门,然后喊,“不给糖果就捣蛋。”

分析句意,孩子们敲门应该是高喊,不给糖就捣蛋。表示用动词shout。故填shout

10句意:人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为一种款待,而不是选择接受孩子们的捣蛋。

分析句意,人们选择给糖而不是让孩子捣蛋,此处表示“代替,而不是”。结合字母提示,应该用instead of,后有of。故填instead

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