【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】A watch ______(hang) on the wall half an hour ago .
【2】He is a police offer with _____ and he has a lot of strange ______(experience).
【3】My teacher advised us ______(finish) the exercises.
【4】You can see that there are many planes ______(fly)in the sky.
【5】He refuses_____(eat) sweet food.
【6】He took my books without______(tell) me.
【7】Getting a high mark in the exam seems a bit hard for us. But we can try different ways we can think of _____ (make) it.
【8】Mary always does her homework ______(care). So she makes a few mistakes in homework.
【9】I can teach you how to make ______(Russia) soup.
【10】I look forward to _____(have) a class meeting.
【答案】
【1】hung
【2】 experience experiences
【3】to finish
【4】flying
【5】to eat
【6】telling
【7】to make
【8】carelessly
【9】Russian
【10】having
【解析】
【1】句意:半个小时之前墙上挂着一块表。
hang挂着,垂下,是一个不及物动词。根据句中的时间状语half an hour ago可知,该句说的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时,hang变为过去式。故答案为hung。
【2】句意:他是一个有经验的警官,他有很多奇怪的经历。
experience作名词,有两个意思,“经验”,是不可数名词;“经历”,是可数名词。根据句意可知,第一个空experience意为“经验”,没有复数形式;第二个空experience意为“经历”,空前有a lot of“许多”,应用复数形式。故答案为experience, experiences。
【3】句意:我的老师建议我们完成这些练习。
finish完成,结束,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为advised,意为“建议”,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to finish。
【4】句意:你可以看到天空中有很多飞机在飞。
fly飞,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,句中see后跟了宾语从句,从句中使用的是there be句型“有……”,此空应用非谓语动词形式,修饰名词plane,且表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词。故答案为flying。
【5】句意:他拒绝吃甜食。
eat吃,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为refuses,意为“拒绝”,常用于句型refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,此空应用动词不定式。故答案为to eat。
【6】句意:他没有告诉我就拿走了我的书。
tell告诉,是一个动词。空前without是一个介词,意为“没有”,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为telling。
【7】句意:考试得高分对我们来说似乎有点难。但我们可以尝试我们能想到的不同方法来实现它。
make制作,make it表示“做到,实现”,是一种习惯表达。根据句子结构可知,句子we can think of是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词ways,引导词在从句中作think of的宾语,因此被省略了;该空是一个目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to make。
【8】句意:Mary做作业总是很粗心,所以在作业中她犯了一些错误。
care关心,照顾,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词does,应用副词形式。结合句意 “So she makes a few mistakes…”可知,Mary做作业很粗心,考查carelessly,意为“粗心地”。故答案为carelessly。
【9】句意:我可以教你怎样做俄罗斯汤。
Russia俄罗斯,是国家的名称。根据句意和空后的soup可知,这里应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰soup。故答案为Russian。
【10】句意:我期待着举行一次班会。
have有,举行,是一个实意动词。句中使用了短语look forward to…“盼望,期待”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为having。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据所给单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型以及句意,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级、最高级的用法;数词;代词以及词性转换等。这几个题目中涉及了词性转换、非谓语动词、动词时态和名词复数。例如第2小题,这个题目考查experience的用法,它有两个意思,意思不同,用法也不同。作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;而作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,做题时需结合句意,先确定它的意思,再填适当形式。再如第8小题,考查词性转换,care关心,照顾,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词does,应用副词形式。结合句意 “So she makes a few mistakes…”可知,Mary做作业很粗心,考查carelessly,意为“粗心地”。故答案为carelessly。
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