Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without

Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in

Henan who had a【1】wife.

One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he

rushed hack home to show it to his wife.【2】, his wife

said, “ I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die【3】food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and【4】the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.

One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the【5】for his return.

Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.”

Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机), saying,

“To make cloth, I weave (织) the cloth with one after【6】silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are【7】 Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day【8】stopping.”

Yue Yangzi was【9】moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us【10】to give up halfway.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】kind

【2】However

【3】than

【4】threw

【5】reason

【6】another

【7】wasted

【8】without

【9】deeply

【10】never

【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍了乐羊子的妻子帮助乐羊子“路不拾遗”和不要“半途而废”的故事，表现了乐羊子妻的贤惠明理。

【1】句意：从前在河南有一个叫乐羊子的男人，他有一个善良的妻子。wife妻子，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填kind。

【2】句意：然而，他的妻子却说……。本句和前一句是转折关系，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填However。

【3】句意：他宁愿死也不愿被不尊重他的人给食物（廉者不受嗟来之食）。would rather than与其…不如…，固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填than。

【4】句意：乐羊子听了妻子的话，感到非常羞愧，把金子扔进田里，到很远的地方去学习。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；throw into扔进，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填threw。

【5】句意：他妻子问他回来的原因。定冠词the后接名词；for为，表原因；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填reason。

【6】句意：为了做布，我用一根又一根丝线织成一寸一寸的布。one after another一个接一个的，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填another。

【7】句意：如果我用剪刀裁布，我所有的努力都白费了。本句是if条件句，主句缺表语形容词。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填wasted。

【8】句意：你应该每天都不停地获取知识。without stopping指不停歇地，做状语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填without。

【9】句意：乐羊子被妻子的话深深打动了。move感动，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填deeply。

【10】句意：这个故事提醒我们不要半途而废。本句缺副词，never从不，表强调；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填never。

短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和单词提示用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。