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书面表达 (10分)

以My best friend为题写一篇短文,必须包括以下要点:

1、名叫杨雨晨,戴着圆圆的眼镜。

2、能保守秘密,是我的忠实朋友。

3、痴迷于DIY, 喜欢修理东西,装饰房间。

4、他心目中的理想学校在早上8点开始上课,下午4点结束。每天只有半小时的家庭作业,周末不必做作业. 每个月进行学校旅游一次。

5、长大后想成为一名优秀的社会工作者。

My best friend

My best friend is Yang Yuchen. He wears small round glasses. He can keep secrets for me, so he is my true friend. He is crazy about DIY. He likes fixing things and decorates his room. His ideal school begins at 8 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. We only have half an hour of homework on weekdays and don’t need to do homework at weekends. Every month, we can go on a school trip. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇作文要求我们以My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍自己的好朋友杨雨晨。题目中给我们列出了写作的提纲,因此我们只需要将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来即可。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应主要使用一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式,因此我们要特别注意每句话中谓语动词的形式,尤其是第三人称单数形式的变化。除了准确翻译之外,写作时我们还应该多使用一些好的句型和短语,或是一些连词,使短文意思连贯,表达更流畅。

写作亮点:这是一篇优秀的范文,短文中作者按照题目的要求和写作提纲,介绍了自己的朋友。这篇短文的内容非常完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,表达也很准确,符合英语的表达规范。短文中使用了正确的人称和时态,注意到了动词形式的变化,正确的使用了第三人称单数形式。另外短文中还使用了一些较好的句型,如连词so, and, 短语be crazy about, when 引导的时间状语从句。短文中较好的句式如He can keep secrets for me, so he is my true friend.、He is crazy about DIY、We only have half an hour of homework on weekdays and don’t need to do homework at weekends.、He wants to be a social worker when he grows up等。

考点:提纲类作文。

考点分析: 考点1:提纲作文       提纲作文是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。中考中的书面表达题,主要有“补全对话”、“连词成句”、“看图写话”、和“根据提示的内容,完成某项写作”等形式,主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实,阐述个人观点,进行思想交流的书面表达能力。一般要求词数在60-80之间。体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主;有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容(包括日记、书信、便条,通知书等);有时也会出现类似议论文的形式,例如提建议等。
       为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要读得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识,掌握常用文体的写作方法。其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
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