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用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题有10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
小题1:If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
小题2:The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.
小题3:He was too                   (sleep)to open his eyes.
小题4:We all know the                          (important)of learning English.
小题5:Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things.
小题6:The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.
小题7:Mr Li’s                  (speak)English is very poor.
小题8:Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)
小题9:You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.
小题10:Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).

小题1:succeed
小题2:helpful
小题3:sleepy
小题4:importance
小题5:permitting
小题6:medical
小题7:spoken
小题8:dishonest
小题9:practicing
小题10:learners

试题分析:
小题1:根据前文不定式符号to可知填原形动词succeed。
小题2:结合前文be动词及下文不定式,可知考查形容词作表语,故填helpful,吃蔬菜很有用。
小题3:考查too +adj to do sth结构,太……而不能。故填形容词sleepy,困乏的。
小题4:结合前文定冠词the及下文介词of可知填名词importance,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
小题5:考查with构成的独立主格结构,现在分词表示主动地伴随性动作。句意:没有我的允许,不许懂我的东西。故填permitting。
小题6:本题中to是介词,联系下文research(名词)可知填形容词medical,医学的。
小题7:本句中不缺少谓语动词,故Mr Li’s理解为名词所有格,结合下文English可知填形容词spoken,口语的,口头的。
小题8:联系前文没有人想可知指的是一个不诚实的人,故填honest的反义词dishonest。
小题9:短语pay more to注意……中,to是介词后面接名词或者动名词。故填动名词practicing。
小题10:结合前文可知句意为:艾米是最成功的语言初学者之一。结合语境可知填复数名词learners。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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