You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Even if (尽管) people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof(屋顶)and four walls. It’s cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”
— Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features (特点) of homes in your country?
“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate(各自的) bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies. The weather isn’t warm enough!
— Pat. Exeter, England
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1.The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because ______.
A.people can’t find this word in the dictionary
B.no one knows what it is
C.it has different meanings in different countries
D.people can’t understand each other very well
2.According to the passage, you can do everything except(除了) ______at home.
A.making friends B.cooking and eating
C.playing and talking D.sleeping and relaxing
3.Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A.Because they want to breathe(呼吸) fresh air outside.
B.Because there’s a fire in the living room.
C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D.Because the sun there shines a lot.
4.From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.
A.whether they are rich or not B.the climate (气候) they have
C.how old they are D.whether they live in the city or the countryside
5.Which one of the sentences below is TRUE?
A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
B.Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C.Homes look the same in different countries.
D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
科目:初中英语 来源:重庆市2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.
One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.
After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.
In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money, ▲ ”, I answered.
In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.
1.The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.
A.he was not old enough to help his family
B.he thought he became important to his father's business
C.he could cut the grass without others' help
D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass
2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?
A.you will stay away from your family
B.you will make a lot of money
C.you won't any better than you're doing
D.you will learn a lot from your job
3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
4.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.parents are the best teachers in our life
B.work hard and then you can succeed
C.we should help our parents with housework
D.we should keep learning from every job
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—Could you please tell me ____________?
— Yes. He went there by train last month.
A.where Mr. Chen will go B.when Mr. Chen goes to Beihai
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Are your parents strict __________ you __________ your study?
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