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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
    小题1:To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.
    小题2:If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.
    小题3:The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.
    小题4:All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
    小题5:Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

    小题1: is told   
    小题2:will wash
    小题3:make
    小题4:training
    小题5:has lived

    试题分析：
    小题1:根据题干，本句的意思是“为了保证安全，每个人被告诉在车里时应该带上安全带。”所以本句应该是一个被动语态，而被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。所以本题填is told。
    小题2:根据题干可知，本题是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题填will wash。
    小题3:be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，是固定用法，所以本题填make。
    小题4:根据题干可知，当我经过时，队员们正在训练，故应该填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。
    小题5:根据since可知，本句应该用现在完成时，而现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。根据题干，所以本题填has lived。
    点评：对于动词的用法应该注意三点：首先注意动词的时态，如果是放在主语之后的动词，一般作谓语，所以应该根据时间确定时态；其次，如果不是谓语动词，那么就是非谓语动词，一般有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和动词原形，大部分可以根据固定用法确定；第三，还应该注意语态问题。
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