精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
In England, people often ____36____ the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___37___in spring. An hour later black ___38____ come and then it rains____39____. In the late afternoon the sky will be____40____. The sun will begin_____41_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42____warm clothes.
When you go to England, you ____43____that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat ___44___them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. ____45____ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in England.
小题1:A. talk to B. talk with    C. talk about
小题2:A. like    B. likes    C. liked
小题3:A. clouds  B. cloud    C. snow
小题4:A.big B. heavy    C. heavily
小题5:A. rainy   B. sunny    C. snowy   
小题6:A. to shine    B. shine    C. to shining
小题7:A. put on  B. wear C. in  
小题8:A. saw B. sees C. will see
小题9:A. with    B. for  C. to  
小题10:A. Before B. If   C. After

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。
小题1:短语辨析。A. 责备,与……谈话;B. 与……交谈;C. 谈论某事;结合语境可知此处指的是,人们常常谈论天气。故选C。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是,就像是在春天。本句中like用作介词,表示像……一样,故没有词形变化,选A。
小题3:联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是乌云飘过来,结合语境及谓语动词come,可知主语是复数形式,故选A,云。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是雨下得很大。故用副词做状语修饰rain,选C,沉重地,猛烈地。
小题5:联系后一句描述,可知在午后天气会放晴。故选B,晴朗的。
小题6:联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是太阳开始照耀。Bigin后面接不定式做宾语表示开始做某事,故选A,照耀,闪耀。
小题7:动词辨析。wear通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on 通常指穿衣的动作,in后面可以接颜色,表示穿某种颜色的衣服,也是表示穿衣的状态。结合语境可知此处表示他们穿着某种衣服。故选B。
小题8:联系前文从句,可知此处指的是,你会发现一些英国人通常带着一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。故选C。
小题9:介词辨析。A. 伴随,和……在一起;B.为了,对于;C.到,向。结合语境可知雨伞雨衣和他们是伴随关系。故选A。
小题10:连词辨析。A.在……之前;B. 是否,如果;C.在……之后。联系下文,可知此处指的是,如果你不带伞或者雨衣,故选B。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

My name is Peter and I’m 12 years old. I don’t have a brother or a sister. I am in No.2 Middle School. My parents are Gray and Nancy Wilson. My father is a worker and my mother is a music teacher.
My father’s parents are David and Jacy Wilson. They don’t live with us. They live in the nearby city(附近的城市). David is 63 and Jacy is 61. They come to see us once a month(一个月一次).
My mother’s parents are Henry and Sara Smith. Henry is 62 and Sara is 58. They are farmers. They have a farm. They grow vegetables and rice(种植蔬菜和水稻). I like to go to see my grandparents.
小题1:How many children do Gary and Nancy Wilson have?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2: Nancy Wilson is a(n)         .
A.workerB.music teacherC.farmerD.We don’t know
小题3:        is Nancy Wilson’s father.
A.David WilsonB.Jacy WilsonC.Henry SmithD.Sara Smith
小题4: How old is Jacy Wilson?
A.63.B.58C.62.D.61.
小题5:Who has a farm?
A.Mr. and Mrs. Wilson.B.Peter’s parents.
C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith.D.Nobody.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
小题1:Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________.
A.he was in a hurry
B.he forgot to do it
C.he didn’t want the kids to get cold
D.he thought he would be back in a minute
小题2:What is the correct order?  _________
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A.a-b-c-d-e-fB.a-d-e-c-f-b C.d-a-c-e-f-b D.d-e-a-b-c-f
小题3:What do we know about Jake?   ________
A.He could drive. B.He was eleven years old.
C.He wanted to be a police officer. D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.
小题4:What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?  __________
A.改变B.取消C.加重D.减轻
小题5:What will most probably happen to the bus driver? He will_______.
A.not be charged
B.face the most serious charge
C.not be allowed to drive a bus again
D.only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
小题1:The two girls and John were in the same _________.
A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class
小题2: John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.
A.farB.poorC.richD.small
小题3:How did John get the prize during the party?
A.By helping others
B.By asking for help.
C.By getting good grades in study
D.By winning the math game.
小题4:John _________ with the shopping certificate after the party.
A.watched a basketball match
B.saw a movie
C.bought something to wear
D.made a phone call
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.John wasn’t good at math.
B.The two girls helped John in a proper way.
C.The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.
D.John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

It's very common to meet different people in public places.
When I was  12 years old,I got a small job in a    16 ,On my first day at work,I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you    17  your lunch, dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me   18  lunch."
Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of   19 they might be.
Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked   20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very    21   to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部).She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.
When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's    22   difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good    23   .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."
When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they    24    .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty——25    clothes and they were good cooks.
小题1:
A.supermarketB.post officeC.factoryD.bank
小题2:
A.findB.makeC.manageD.eat
小题3:
A.atB.forC.afterD.before
小题4:
A.menB.womenC.boysD.people
小题5:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题6:
A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed
小题7:
A.soB.veryC.tooD.really
小题8:
A.friendsB.singersC.workersD.cooks
小题9:A.smelled      B,looked         C.felt         D.sounded
小题10:
A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
English writer teaches us a lot about life
Charles Dickens is a great British writer in the 19th century. Most of his books are still popular even today.
In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was a little child, but he loved reading books. Childhood was not easy for Dickens. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and cleaning shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book came out in 1836-37 and made Dickens rich and famous. His hard times were at an end.
Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. The characters(人物)in his books are often children. They usually live a hard life in a boarding(寄宿)school, or have to work in a factory at a young age.
However, Dickens' works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor(幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, as with A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life one Christmas Eve.
小题1:Where was Dickens from?
小题2:Was life difficult for Dickens when he was a child?
小题3:What made Dickens rich and famous?
小题4:What do the children in his books usually do?
小题5:Why does the writer say "Dickens' works are all about hope."?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school.
On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch,   16  she found the same lunch as always---a sandwich.
When the lunch bell rang. Sheila found her bag and carried it to the dining hall. She opened it and   17  two pieces of fried chicken, several strawberries, and an egg.
“Wow!” Sheila said, “That’s what I call   18  !”
The next morning, Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside. Sure enough, she found another   19  . But when she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall, she discovered a piece of pizza, an orange, and a cake.
“My lunch bag  20  be magic,” Sheila said.
“There’s no such thing as magic,” her friend Douglas  21  .
“There is,” Sheila said. “My mother   22  packs me a sandwich. But ever since I got this new lunch bag, the sandwich has changed into something I like.”
“Maybe your mother’s packing   23  things for a change.”
“No,” Sheila said. “I checked in the morning. The sandwich changes   24  .”
“You are not the   25  one with a magic lunch bag,” Beatrice said, turning around from the table behind her. “I have one, too. See? This is my magic bag.”
“Hey,” Sheila said. “My lunch bag really looks like yours.”
“Mine is magic,” said Beatrice. “Every day my dad  26  leftovers(剩饭), but at lunchtime I find a sandwich---my favorite!”
Sheila started   27  .
“What’s so funny?” Beatrice asked.
“That’s the sandwich my mother packs,” Sheila said. “We’ve been getting our lunch bags  28  up.”
Sheila and  29  shared their lunches every day after that. Sheila loved making new discoveries each time she opened her lunch bag. But her best discovery was magically finding a new   30  .
小题1:
A.andB.soC.butD.or
小题2:
A.showedB.discoveredC.wantedD.offered
小题3:
A.lunch bagB.dining hallC.breakfastD.lunch
小题4:
A.sandwichB.chickenC.eggD.orange
小题5:
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
小题6:
A.disturbedB.discoveredC.disappearedD.disagreed
小题7:
A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.ever
小题8:
A.differentB.sameC.easyD.delicious
小题9:
A.at homeB.during schoolC.on the wayD.after lunchtime
小题10:
A.lastB.nextC.extraD.only
小题11:
A.packsB.cooksC.leavesD.checks
小题12:
A.shoutingB.noddingC.laughingD.finding
小题13:
A.fixedB.usedC.brokenD.mixed
小题14:
A.DouglasB.BeatriceC.Sheila’s motherD.Beatrice’s father
小题15:
A.friendB.classroomC.classmateD.school

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



Hip hop or rap (说唱) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of  hip hop music . This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to the  rhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music . People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems .
Rapping in class.
Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why ? There is a new school program called “ Flocabulary ”in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects . The words of the songs are just what students are studying . This makes learning easy and fun . Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks . One teacher said, “ I’ve used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history ! You can't imagine how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach ! We even try to write our own songs . ”
Whose idea was Flocabulary?
Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary . The word “ Flocabulary ” comes from the word “ flow ” and “ vocabulary ” . “ Flow ” is a rap word for “ style ”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song . “ Vocabulary ” means the words you have to learn in a language . How did he get the idea ? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily . So,why not make lessons into songs ? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success .
小题1:Rap music started  _____ in New York city .
A.in the 1970sB.In a high school
C.in the 19 th century .D.In a music class .
小题2:From the passage, we can learn “ Flocabulary ” is a program to _____ .
A.Write rap music .B.Sing a song by talking
C.Remember the words of a song .D.help teach some school subjects.
小题3:The underlined word  positive  in paragraph 2 most probably means _____ 
A.badB.goodC.finalD.direct
小题4:Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _____ .
A.mathsB.scienceC.historyD.literature

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?
小题1:How long does Mike work?
A.7 hoursB.8 hoursC.about 9 hoursD.all night
小题2:He ____________ and makes his breakfast.
A.gets upB.takes a shower
C.worksD.washes his face
小题3:What does Mike do after breakfast?
A.He goes to work.
B.He puts on his clothes.
C.He practices his guitar, then puts on his jacket and goes to work.
D.He practices his guitar.
小题4:Maybe he is ________________________.
A.a workerB.a singerC.a writerD.a teacher
小题5:How does he go to work?
A.By carB.By bikesC.On footD.By bus

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案