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    愉快的;高兴的(adj.)

    年老的;旧的(adj.)

    聚会;晚会(n.)

    第一(num. )

    第二(num.)

    第三(num.)

    第五(num.)

    第八(num. )

    第九(num.)

    第十二(num.)

    第二十(num.)

    测验;检查(n.)

    旅游;旅行(n. )

    艺术;美术(n.)

    (音乐、戏剧等的) 会演节;节日(n.)

    happy old party first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth test trip art festival

    题目来源：2016全效学习中考学练测听课讲义英语湖南师范大学出版社 > 七年级上册 第1课时至第2课时

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

       How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

       People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China,people count by using different finger positions. In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

       Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

       In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”，“ more trees”，or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count ,“ but here is a group that does not count. They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up. ”

       Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量) ，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.

    1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to.

       A. make a survey

       B. interest readers

       C. tell a story

       D. solve math problems

    2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China?

       A. People from China count much faster than people from the US.

       B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

       C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.

       D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

    3. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?

       A. They have only a few words for numbers.

       B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

       C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

       D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

    4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that.

       A. people all over the world know how to count

       B. people of the tribe have words for numbers

       C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count

       D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

    5. What is the main idea of the passage?

       A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

       B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

       C. In some aboriginal cultures,people don't even know how to count.

       D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    有;经受;经历(v.)

    儿子(n.)

    堂兄(弟、姊、妹) ;表兄(弟、姊、妹) (n.)

    (外) 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷(n.)

    妈妈(n.)

    姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母(n.)

    (外) 祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥(n. )

    爸爸(n.)

    舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父(n.)

    女儿（n.)

    照片(n. )

    下一个(的) ;接下来(的) (adj.&n.)

    照片;图画(n.)

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    当然;肯定;一定(adv.)

    蔬菜(n.)

    水果(n.)

    正确的;适当的(adj.)

    苹果(n.)  

    蛋;鸡蛋（n.)

    胡萝卜(n.)

    大米;米饭(n. )

    鸡肉(n. )

    早餐;早饭(n.)

    午餐(n.)

    明星;星星(n.)

    习惯(n. )

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    1. 和某人一起玩游戏play games sb.

    2. 思考;思索 about

    3. (提出建议) ......怎么样how …

    4. ......多少钱 much …

    5. 一双 a of

    6. ......多大年纪how …

    7. 从......到......from ... …

    8. 晚餐后 dinner

    9.在我们的促销(活动) 中 our great sale

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    早的(adj.)

    五十(num.)

    工作;职业(n.)

    工作(n.)

    电(视) 台;车站(n.)

    (表示整点) ……点钟(adv.)

    奇怪的;滑稽好笑的(adj.)

    锻炼;练习(v.&n.)

    最好的(adj.) ;最好地;最(adv.) 

    组;群(n.)

    一半;半数(n.&pron)

    晚于;过(时间)(prep) ;过去的(adj.)

    一刻钟;四分之一 (n.)

    家庭作业(n.)

    跑;奔(v.)

    行走;步行(n.&v.)

    打扫;弄干净(v.) ；干净的(adj.)

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    5. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

    is their dream a bridge.

    6. 坐汽车从不无聊，因为我总是跟我的同学交谈。

    The bus ride never boring I always talk to my classmates.

    7. 别把脏盘子留在厨房。

    the dirty dishes the kitchen.

    8. 在能看电视之前，我必须要先读一本书。

    I must a book can watch TV.

    9. 但是对于中国小乡村里的学生来说，这很难。

    But students a small village China,it is difficult.

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    () 11. My father has a great sports collection,

             he plays sports every day.

       A. or   B. but

       C. and

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    () 1. - What do you usually do on weekends?

           Well,I ususlly go with my mom.

       A. shop   B. shops

       C. shopping

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