【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】The___________(speak)made by the famous professor have influenced a number of people.
【2】The house will look a little bigger if its walls _______________ (paint) blue or white.
【3】—You’re late again, Tom!
—Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise ______________ (not be) late next time.
【4】Try to calm down and not to get ______________ (patient) while facing much stress.
【5】The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ____________ (climb) it alone.
【6】—What do you think of TF Boys?
—They are lovely and popular .Many young people enjoy _________(they) style .
【7】— When did the classroom have a power cut?
— This morning, while I ____________ (have) a physics lesson.
【8】If these children finish their task on time tomorrow, they __________(allow) to play outside.
【答案】
【1】speeches
【2】are painted
【3】not to be
【4】impatient
【5】climbing
【6】their
【7】was having
【8】will be allowed
【解析】
【1】句意:那位著名教授的演讲影响了许多人。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少主语,由空前定冠词The可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,speech表示“演讲”,根据助动词have可知,此空为复数形式。故答案为speeches 。
【2】句意:如果把墙漆成蓝色或白色,房子会显得更大一些。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,根据空前if its walls 可知,主将从现,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为are painted。
【3】句意:——你又迟到了,汤姆!——对不起,史密斯先生。我保证下次不会迟到。
根据空前promise 可知,此空为动词不定式作宾语,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为not to be。
【4】句意:面对很多压力时,尽量冷静下来,不要不耐烦。
根据空前get为连系动词可知,此空应填形容词作表语,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为impatient。
【5】句意:长城太高了。我一个人爬上去有困难。
根据空前have difficulty 可知,固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”, 结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为climbing。
【6】句意:——你觉得TF Boys怎么样?——他们可爱又受欢迎。许多年轻人喜欢他们的风格。
根据空后名词style 可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,此空指的是they,因此用their,故答案为their。
【7】句意:——教室什么时候停电了?——今天早上,当我在上物理课的时候。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,由上句句意和空前while I可知,此空描绘过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应填过去进行时态形式,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为was having。
【8】句意:如果这些孩子明天按时完成任务,他们就可以在外面玩了。
根据句子结构可知,此句是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,空前they与动词allow为被动关系,此空应填一般将来时态的被动语态,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为will be allowed。
正确单词形式填空。首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如,第2小题,结合句意:如果把墙漆成蓝色或白色,房子会显得更大一些。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,根据空前if its walls 可知,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为are painted。
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