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连词成句。(共10分)

1.me , you , share , with, to , food , used .

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2.then , we , each, haven’t , since, seen, other

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3.photos , after, stop couldn ’t I, ran, them, and , taking

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4.away, from, he , for, has, a, week , been, Beijing

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5.what, usually , for, you, do, use , your , computer

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1.You used to share food with me.

2.We haven’t seen each other since then .

3.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

4.He has been away from Beijing for a week.

5.What do you usually use your computer for?

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据所给词汇可知,这里这是一个陈述句。主语为you。此外,shair sth with sb 是固定搭配,used to 是动词短语。综合上述,故译为:You used to share food with me.

2.根据所给词汇可知,这里这是一个陈述句。主语为We,each other为固定短语,since then 为固定短语,作时间状语,haven’t seen为现在完成时结构,用作谓语。综合上述,故译为:We haven’t seen each other since then .

3.根据所给词汇可知,这里这是一个陈述句。主语为I,ran after 是固定短语,couldn’t stop doing sth是固定用法。根据常识,追赶是为了拍照。综合上述,故译为:I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

4.根据所给词汇可知,这里这是一个陈述句。主语为He,be away from 表示离开某地,for+一段时间。综合上述,故可译为:He has been away from Beijing for a week.

5.综合上述,故译为:What do you usually use your computer for?

考点:遣词造句。

考点分析: 考点1:简单句 简单句:当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。
简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型:
1、主语+不及物动词;
2、主语+及物动词+宾语;
3、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;
4、主语+系动词+表语;
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
简单句的五种基本句型
  a.主系表 I am a student. She is tall.
  主语 系动词 表语 主语 系动词 表语
  Mary often falls ill in winter.(Mary是名词,在句中作主语;often是时间状语;falls在本句中是系动词,其后接形容词ill作表语;in winter是表示时间的短语,在句中作时间状语。)
  It is me.它就是我。(it是人称代词,在句中作主语;is系动词;me是人称代词宾格,在句中作表语。)
  英语句子中能作系动词的以be为主,其它的还有fall,feel, taste, smell, sound, look, turn, get,become等。
  b.主谓(谓语是不及物动词)
  I work in a factory.我在一个工厂工作。(本句中I是主语;work是行为动词,作谓语;in a factory是地点状语,它不受work作用,故它不作work的宾语。)
  He often reads in the library.他常常在图书馆阅读。(本句中He是主语;reads是行为动词,作谓语;in the library是地点状语,它不受reads作用,故它不作reads的宾语; often常常,是时间状语。)
  c.主谓宾(谓语是及物动词)
  He often reads English in the library. 他常常在图书馆读英语。(本句与上一句相比就会发现:本句中的reads后多了一词English,它就是及物动词reads作用的宾语。)
  d.主谓宾宾(间接宾语 直接宾语)这类谓语动词一般都是及物动词,以tell, give,ask, show为主。
  Mary gives me a book.马丽给我一本书。(Mary,名词,在句子中做主语; gives,及物动词,在句中做谓语;me,人称代词宾格,在句中做宾语;a book名词,在句中做宾语。)
  Gao Fei tells Li Ming a story.高飞告诉讲了个故事给李明听。(Gao Fei,名词,在句子中做主语; tells,及物动词,在句中做谓语;Li Ming,名词,在句中做宾语;a story名词,在句中做宾语。)
  e.主谓宾补(补,就是宾语补足语)这类谓语动词主要是make.
  Rainy days make me sad.(本句中make是谓语,me是make的宾语,sad起补充说明的作用,所以是宾语补足语)
  简单句的基本句型就是这五种,同学们应该结合实际学习的英语句子找出句子中每个词的词类,并分析其在句子中所作的主要成分;弄清词类的同时把握该句子属于哪种简单句的基本句型。
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